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[大鼠膈肌中乙酰胆碱酯酶及下丘脑、睾丸和肝脏中非特异性酯酶与有机磷酸酯相关的组织化学行为]

[Histochemical behavior of acetylcholinesterase in the diaphragm and that of unspecific esterase in the hypothalamus, testes and liver of rats in relation to organophosphates].

作者信息

Hüsken R

出版信息

Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch. 1977;91(2):347-68.

PMID:566492
Abstract

The enzyme behaviour of acetylcholinesterase in diaphragm and that of unspecific esterase in liver, testes and hypothalamus were investigated in view of various organophosphates on total-preparation and cryostat section of 10 male wistar rats. It had pointed out that the blockade was dependent upon the concentration as well as the acid possessing P = O-binding proved to be appropriate for in vitro experiment. The most intense blockade of unspecific esterase was reached in tanycytependym of the third ventricle. The acetylcholinesterase in the motor endplate of diaphragm was less influenced. From these findings follows that a direct conclusion for in vivo toxicity can not be drawn from in vitro results. The significance of the chemical structure of the substance utilized was discussed concerning its inhibitory effect.

摘要

鉴于各种有机磷酸酯,在10只雄性Wistar大鼠的整体标本和低温切片上,研究了膈肌中乙酰胆碱酯酶的酶活性以及肝脏、睾丸和下丘脑中非特异性酯酶的酶活性。研究指出,这种阻断作用取决于浓度,并且具有P=O键的酸被证明适用于体外实验。第三脑室室管膜的伸展细胞中非特异性酯酶的阻断作用最为强烈。膈肌运动终板中的乙酰胆碱酯酶受影响较小。从这些发现可以得出结论,不能从体外结果直接推断体内毒性。讨论了所使用物质的化学结构对其抑制作用的意义。

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