The nature of the galactokinase present in the livers of foetal, newborn and adult rats was examined by the application of several separation procedures and by measurement of a range of kinetic parameters. 2. No evidence of enzyme heterogeneity at any stage of development was found during gel filtration on Sephadex G-100, column chromatography on DEAE-cellulose or a variety of electrophoretic procedures. 3. The K(m) values, inhibition characteristics and other kinetic parameters appear to remain constant during development. 4. Rat liver galactokinase activity does not adapt to dietary changes in either the adult or the newborn rat; hence it is unlikely that the presence of galactose in milk controls the enzymic activity profile during development. 5. On the present evidence it is concluded that only one form of galactokinase is present in rat liver and that the enzymic activity is controlled by non-dietary factors.
摘要
通过应用多种分离程序并测量一系列动力学参数,对胎儿、新生和成年大鼠肝脏中存在的半乳糖激酶的性质进行了研究。2. 在Sephadex G - 100凝胶过滤、DEAE - 纤维素柱色谱或各种电泳程序中,未发现发育任何阶段存在酶异质性的证据。3. Km值、抑制特性和其他动力学参数在发育过程中似乎保持恒定。4. 大鼠肝脏半乳糖激酶活性在成年或新生大鼠中均不适应饮食变化;因此,牛奶中半乳糖的存在不太可能在发育过程中控制酶活性谱。5. 根据目前的证据得出结论,大鼠肝脏中仅存在一种形式的半乳糖激酶,并且酶活性受非饮食因素控制。