Andersch B, Hahn L, Andersson M, Isaksson B
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1978 Jul;85(7):546-50.
The total body water, total body potassium and weight were studied during the follicular and luteal phases of the cycle in 20 patients with severe premenstrual tension and 20 controls without symptoms. The effects of a diuretic (bumetanide) and bromocriptine were also studied in the patients with premenstrual tension. The mean body water in the premenstrual tension group did not differ significantly from that in the controls neither did the mean body potassium levels. However, during the late luteal phase the water/potassium ratio in liters per mol of potassium was significantly higher in the patients with premenstrual tension than in the controls. In the women with premenstrual tension the body water values varied more widely between the luteal phase and follicular phase than in the controls. The mean body water and weight in the premenstrual tension group were similar in the late luteal and early follicular phases. Treatment with bumetanide or bromocriptine had no effect on the parameters studied.
对20例患有严重经前紧张症的患者和20例无症状的对照者在月经周期的卵泡期和黄体期进行了总体水、总体钾和体重的研究。还对经前紧张症患者使用利尿剂（布美他尼）和溴隐亭的效果进行了研究。经前紧张症组的平均身体水分与对照组相比无显著差异，平均身体钾水平也是如此。然而，在黄体晚期，经前紧张症患者每摩尔钾的升水/钾比率显著高于对照组。与对照组相比，经前紧张症女性的黄体期和卵泡期之间的身体水分值变化更大。经前紧张症组在黄体晚期和卵泡早期的平均身体水分和体重相似。布美他尼或溴隐亭治疗对所研究的参数没有影响。
