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[用复合形成剂分离蛋白质]

[Isolation of proteins with complex forming agents].

作者信息

Schwenke K D, Raab B, Ender B

出版信息

Nahrung. 1975;19(9-10):935-9.

PMID:5678
Abstract

Taking vegetable albumins for models, the authors report of the possibilities of isolating proteins (which cannot be precipitated isoelectrically) by using their property of forming complexes with tannin or poly-anions. The precipitation of proteins with dextran sulphate or polyphosphates, which is due to electrostatic interaction, depends on the pH value and the electrolyte content of the solution. Under appropriate experimental conditions, protein yields of 100% are achieved. By means of tannin, the proteins are completely precipitated in a wide range of pH. The protein component of the poly-anion-containing complexes is isolated by precipitation with salt or by thermal coagulation after dissolving of the complexes. The isolation of protein from the tannin complexes is preferably realized by reaction with coffeine.

摘要

作者以植物白蛋白为模型,报告了利用蛋白质与单宁或聚阴离子形成复合物的特性来分离(不能通过等电点沉淀的)蛋白质的可能性。硫酸葡聚糖或多磷酸盐对蛋白质的沉淀作用是由于静电相互作用,这取决于溶液的pH值和电解质含量。在适当的实验条件下,蛋白质产率可达100%。借助单宁,蛋白质在很宽的pH范围内能完全沉淀。含聚阴离子复合物中的蛋白质成分通过盐析沉淀或在复合物溶解后通过热凝固来分离。从单宁复合物中分离蛋白质最好通过与咖啡因反应来实现。

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