Nikol'skaia K A, Sagimbaeva Sh K
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1978 Sep-Oct;28(5):948-56.
A conditioned alimentary reflex was elaborated in rats placed into K-shaped maze after 8 months of intoxication with 35 degrees alcohol. The most important changes in experimental animals, as compared to intact ones, were revealed in the character of processing of proprioceptive information coming to the brain during learning. It was found that in the animals temporal relations between the processes of analysis and synthesis and the fixation of memory trace changed. Unlike intact animals, in "alcoholic" ones the new proprioceptive information as related to the previous experience was fixed in the long-term memory and only afterwards underwent analytic and synthetic processing. It is suggested that learning was not in enlarging the information capacity of each singled-out motor unit of full decision, but in their combination into one and only one decision.
在用35度酒精中毒8个月后,将大鼠置于K形迷宫中建立条件性食物反射。与正常动物相比,实验动物最重要的变化体现在学习过程中传入大脑的本体感觉信息的处理特征上。研究发现,动物在分析与综合过程以及记忆痕迹固定之间的时间关系发生了变化。与正常动物不同,“酒精性”动物中与先前经验相关的新本体感觉信息先被固定在长期记忆中,然后才进行分析和综合处理。研究表明,学习并非在于扩大每个单独运动单元完整决策的信息容量,而是在于将它们组合成唯一的一个决策。