Maudlin I, Fraser L R
J Reprod Fertil. 1978 Nov;54(2):423-6. doi: 10.1530/jrf.0.0540423.
Eggs obtained from young virgin and aged parous female mice were fertilized in vitro to compare the incidence of aneuploidy in the resulting first-cleavage embryos. There was a significantly higher incidence of aneuploidy in the aged group (7.5% versus 3.3%) and this was due solely to a higher proportion of trisomic female chromosome complements; there was no difference in the incidence of monosomics. These results thus suggest that non-disjunction occurs more frequently in eggs from older females, leading to the production of aneuploid embryos.
从年轻的未孕雌性小鼠和年老的经产雌性小鼠获取的卵子在体外受精,以比较所产生的第一次卵裂胚胎中染色体非整倍体的发生率。年老组的染色体非整倍体发生率显著更高(7.5% 对 3.3%),这完全是由于三体性雌性染色体组型的比例更高;单体性的发生率没有差异。因此,这些结果表明,非整倍体分离在年老雌性的卵子中更频繁发生,导致产生非整倍体胚胎。