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黏液瘤病:黏液瘤病流行病学的变化与欧洲兔蚤斯氏兔蚤(戴尔)在维多利亚州马勒地区的定殖同时发生。

Myxomatosis: changes in the epidemiology of myxomatosis coincident with the establishment of the European rabbit flea Spilopsyllus cuniculi (Dale) in the Mallee region of Victoria.

作者信息

Shepherd R C, Edmonds J W

出版信息

J Hyg (Lond). 1978 Dec;81(3):399-403. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400025286.

DOI:10.1017/s0022172400025286
PMID:569676
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2130063/
Abstract

Outbreaks of myxomatosis during the winter or spring have coincided with the establishment of the European rabbit flea in the Mallee region. The severity of these outbreaks has varied from causing complete suppression of the normal spring increase in rabbit numbers to being completely ineffective in a year in which late spring rains allowed rabbit breeding to extend into the early summer.In 1973 and 1974 effective spring myxomatosis caused heavy mortality in kittens before they emerged from the warrens. The age of the population increased as the result of few young rabbits coming into the population and of the lessened stress on old rabbits in a low summer-autumn population. This effect was reversed in the late-breeding year, 1976, when flea numbers were apparently too low to maintain a spring outbreak and rabbit numbers increased rapidly.

摘要

冬季或春季黏液瘤病的爆发与欧洲兔蚤在马勒地区的出现恰好同时发生。这些疫情的严重程度各不相同,从导致兔子数量在春季正常增长完全受到抑制,到在晚春降雨使兔子繁殖期延长至初夏的年份完全无效。1973年和1974年,春季有效的黏液瘤病在幼兔从洞穴中出来之前就造成了大量死亡。由于幼兔进入种群数量减少,以及在夏末秋初种群数量较低时老年兔子所受压力减轻,种群年龄有所增加。在繁殖较晚的1976年,这种情况发生了逆转,当时跳蚤数量显然过低,无法引发春季疫情,兔子数量迅速增加。

相似文献

1
Myxomatosis: changes in the epidemiology of myxomatosis coincident with the establishment of the European rabbit flea Spilopsyllus cuniculi (Dale) in the Mallee region of Victoria.黏液瘤病:黏液瘤病流行病学的变化与欧洲兔蚤斯氏兔蚤(戴尔)在维多利亚州马勒地区的定殖同时发生。
J Hyg (Lond). 1978 Dec;81(3):399-403. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400025286.
2
Myxomatosis: the transmission of a highly virulent strain of myxoma virus by the European rabbit flea Sphilopsyllus cuniculi (Dale) in the Mallee region of Victoria.黏液瘤病:维多利亚州马勒地区欧洲兔蚤(斯氏兔蚤,戴尔)传播高毒力黏液瘤病毒毒株的情况。
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Myxomatosis: the release and spread of the European rabbit flea Spilopsyllus cuniculi (Dale) in the Central District of Victoria.兔黏液瘤病:欧洲兔蚤斯氏兔蚤(戴尔)在维多利亚州中部地区的释放与传播。
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Myxomatosis: the occurrence of antibody to a soluble antigen of myxoma virus in wild rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.), in Victoria, Australia.黏液瘤病:澳大利亚维多利亚州野生穴兔(穴兔属)体内存在针对黏液瘤病毒可溶性抗原的抗体。
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Myxomatosis in the Mallee region of Victoria, Australia.澳大利亚维多利亚州马勒地区的黏液瘤病。
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Myxomatosis: the introduction of the European rabbit flea Spilopsyllus cuniculi (Dale) into wild rabbit populations in Australia.兔黏液瘤病:将欧洲兔蚤斯氏兔蚤(戴尔)引入澳大利亚野兔种群。
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Monitoring the spread of myxoma virus in rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus populations on the southern tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. I. Natural occurrence of myxomatosis.监测黏液瘤病毒在澳大利亚新南威尔士州南部高原穴兔种群中的传播。I. 黏液瘤病的自然发生情况。
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Myxomatosis: passive immunity in the offspring of immune rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) infested with fleas (Spilopsyllus cuniculi Dale) and exposed to myxoma virus.黏液瘤病:感染跳蚤(穴兔血蚤戴尔亚种)并接触黏液瘤病毒的免疫兔(穴兔)后代中的被动免疫。
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Myxomatosis on the Western Plains of Victoria.维多利亚州西部平原的兔黏液瘤病
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引用本文的文献

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Myxoma virus and the Leporipoxviruses: an evolutionary paradigm.黏液瘤病毒和兔痘病毒:一种进化范例。
Viruses. 2015 Mar 6;7(3):1020-61. doi: 10.3390/v7031020.
2
Myxomatosis in farmland rabbit populations in England and Wales.英格兰和威尔士农田兔群中的黏液瘤病
Epidemiol Infect. 1989 Oct;103(2):333-57. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800030703.

本文引用的文献

1
The study of some viruses by the plate gel diffusion precipitin test.通过平板凝胶扩散沉淀试验对某些病毒进行研究。
J Comp Pathol. 1957 Jul;67(3):297-303. doi: 10.1016/s0368-1742(57)80029-0.
2
Myxomatosis: the virulence of field strains of myxoma virus in a population of wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus L.) with high resistance to myxomatosis.黏液瘤病:黏液瘤病毒野外毒株对一群对黏液瘤病具有高抗性的野兔(穴兔)的毒力。
J Hyg (Lond). 1975 Jun;74(3):417-8. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400046921.
3
Myxomatosis in the Mallee region of Victoria, Australia.澳大利亚维多利亚州马勒地区的黏液瘤病。
J Hyg (Lond). 1978 Oct;81(2):239-43. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400025067.
4
Myxomatosis: the transmission of a highly virulent strain of myxoma virus by the European rabbit flea Sphilopsyllus cuniculi (Dale) in the Mallee region of Victoria.黏液瘤病:维多利亚州马勒地区欧洲兔蚤(斯氏兔蚤,戴尔)传播高毒力黏液瘤病毒毒株的情况。
J Hyg (Lond). 1977 Dec;79(3):405-9. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400053250.