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与神经性厌食症的其他特征及预后相关的身体意象估计障碍

Disturbances in body image estimation as related to other characteristics and outcome in anorexia nervosa.

作者信息

Casper R C, Halmi K A, Goldberg S C, Eckert E D, Davis J M

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 1979 Jan;134:60-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.134.1.60.

DOI:10.1192/bjp.134.1.60
PMID:570073
Abstract

Body image distortion in 79 female anorexia nervosa patients were examined on a visual-size estimation apparatus during the emaciated stage of illness. Both they and an age-matched female control group overestimated their body widths, so this overestimation cannot be considered unique to anorexia nervosa. Among anorexia patients the degree of overestimation was associated with less weight gain during treatment, greater denial of illness, and several other pretreatment characteristics indicative of poor outcome.

摘要

在79名女性神经性厌食症患者处于消瘦疾病阶段时，通过视觉尺寸估计装置对她们的身体意象扭曲情况进行了检查。她们以及年龄匹配的女性对照组都高估了自己的身体宽度，所以这种高估不能被认为是神经性厌食症所特有的。在厌食症患者中，高估程度与治疗期间体重增加较少、对疾病的否认程度较高以及其他一些预示预后不良的治疗前特征有关。

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