Bing J, Poulsen K
Acta Physiol Scand. 1979 Jan;105(1):64-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1979.tb06315.x.
In mice aggressive behaviour causes a vast release of renin, which can result in about 600-fold increase in plasma renin concentration, reaching 6 Goldblatt Units, corresponding to 15 microgram renin per ml. This increase is mainly due to release of submaxillary renin, but there is also a significantly increased renal renin release. The degree of renin release is influenced by the duration of the aggression and by previous contact with other mice. Contrasting with the vast increase in plasma renin the blood pressure is normal or only moderately increased. This disproportion is not due to the depletion of renin substrate, caused by the increased renin, as shown by the increased calculated renin activity, as well as by decrease in blood pressure elicited by blockade of the renin system. Nor is the disproportion due to change in the sensitivity of the vessels to angiotensin II, the cause of this lack of tachyphylaxis being unknown. By way of exclusion the lack of pronounced increase in blood pressure can be explained by homeostatic function of the cardiovascular reflexes, which may also account for the fact that the pressor response after injection of pure submaxillary renin is only short, contrasting with a prolonged marked increase in plasma renin concentration.
在小鼠中,攻击行为会导致肾素大量释放,这可使血浆肾素浓度增加约600倍,达到6个戈德布拉特单位,相当于每毫升15微克肾素。这种增加主要是由于颌下腺肾素的释放,但肾脏肾素的释放也显著增加。肾素释放的程度受攻击持续时间和先前与其他小鼠接触情况的影响。与血浆肾素的大量增加形成对比的是,血压正常或仅适度升高。这种不均衡并非由于肾素增加导致肾素底物耗竭,这可通过计算得出的肾素活性增加以及肾素系统阻断引起的血压下降来证明。这种不均衡也不是由于血管对血管紧张素II的敏感性改变,这种缺乏快速耐受性的原因尚不清楚。通过排除法,血压没有明显升高可以用心血管反射的稳态功能来解释,这也可以解释为什么注射纯颌下腺肾素后的升压反应只是短暂的,这与血浆肾素浓度的持续显著增加形成对比。