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牛精液商业制剂中酵母的来源与种类

The origin and species of yeasts in commercial preparations of bovine semen.

作者信息

Dion W M

出版信息

Can J Comp Med. 1979 Jan;43(1):16-21.

PMID:570874
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1319933/
Abstract

Whereas yeasts were not normally isolated from raw semen samples 13% of commercial frozen semen samples and 71% of preputial washings contained yeasts. Nine genera and 25 species of yeasts have been identified from these two sources. Yeasts originating in the preputial cavity were generally saprobic members of the genera Candida, Cryptococcus, Rhodotorula, Saccharomyces, Torulopsis and Trichosporon. Those originating as contaminants during processing were more likely to be opportunistic pathogens of the genus Candida. Conception was not necessarily affected by the presence of large numbers of Candida krusei or C. macedoniensis in the uterus.

摘要

虽然正常情况下未从新鲜精液样本中分离出酵母菌,但13%的商业冷冻精液样本和71%的包皮洗液中含有酵母菌。已从这两个来源鉴定出9个属和25种酵母菌。起源于包皮腔的酵母菌通常是念珠菌属、隐球菌属、红酵母属、酿酒酵母属、球拟酵母属和丝孢酵母属的腐生菌。那些在加工过程中作为污染物产生的酵母菌更有可能是念珠菌属的机会致病菌。子宫中存在大量克鲁斯念珠菌或马其顿念珠菌不一定会影响受孕。

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本文引用的文献

1
Yeasts from the bovine caecum.来自牛盲肠的酵母。
J Gen Microbiol. 1957 Apr;16(2):385-95. doi: 10.1099/00221287-16-2-385.
2
Experimental studies on bovine mycotic placentitis.牛霉菌性胎盘炎的实验研究
Cornell Vet. 1969 Apr;59(2):289-302.
3
Bovine abortion associated with Torulopsis glabrata.与光滑假丝酵母相关的牛流产
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1972 Aug 15;161(4):390-1.
4
[The occurrence of molds and yeasts in the feed and spermatozoa of insemmination bulls. Study technics for their demonstration and the possible significance of molds and yeasts in fertilization disorders of hitherto unknown origin].
Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1975;88(12):224-9.
5
Microbiologic contamination of bovine semen.牛精液的微生物污染
Theriogenology. 1975 Oct;4(4):125-9. doi: 10.1016/0093-691x(75)90071-0.
6
Yeasts in bovine semen.牛精液中的酵母
Cornell Vet. 1976 Jul;66(3):362-8.