Jenkins G M, Grigson C J
J Biomed Mater Res. 1979 May;13(3):371-94. doi: 10.1002/jbm.820130304.
Polymeric carbons are produced by the carbonization of a wide range of organic polymeric systems. We have concentrated on the fabrication of two types of polymeric carbons, glassy carbon and carbon-fiber-reinforced carbon (CFRC), both involving phenolic resin precursors. We describe herein the technology which enables us to make dental implants and heart valves out of glassy carbon. We also show how carbon-fiber-reinforced carbon can be made in the form of rods and plates for orthopedic use and molded before firing to produce complex, rigid, individually sculptured shapes suitable for maxillofacial bone replacement. The mechanical properties will be discussed in relation to the structure of these various forms of polymeric carbon. The main purpose of the work is to show that the technology of polymeric-carbon manufacture is essentially simple and the manufacturing process is readily carried out in laboratories which have already been equipped to fabricate standard dental prostheses.
聚合碳是通过多种有机聚合物体系的碳化制备而成的。我们专注于两种聚合碳的制备，即玻璃碳和碳纤维增强碳（CFRC），二者均涉及酚醛树脂前驱体。本文介绍了一种技术，该技术使我们能够用玻璃碳制造牙科植入物和心脏瓣膜。我们还展示了如何将碳纤维增强碳制成棒材和板材用于整形外科，并且在烧制前进行模塑，以生产出适合颌面骨置换的复杂、坚硬、个性化雕刻形状。将结合这些不同形式的聚合碳的结构来讨论其机械性能。这项工作的主要目的是表明聚合碳制造技术本质上很简单，并且制造过程在已经具备制造标准假牙设备的实验室中很容易进行。
