Chandra R K, Pawa R R, Ghai O P
Br Med J. 1968 Dec 7;4(5631):611-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5631.611.
Of 100 malnourished Indian infants and children 50 showed a stool pH below 6. Carbohydrate-loading tests demonstrated intolerance to lactose in 39, to sucrose in 25, and to maltose in 15. D-Xylose absorption was reduced in 16. Steatorrhoea was detected in 7 of 18 children tested. Nutritional recovery reversed the abnormalities in all except four, in whom a primary enzymic deficiency was considered on the basis of persistent lactose intolerance and a positive family history.
在100名营养不良的印度婴幼儿中,50名粪便pH值低于6。碳水化合物负荷试验表明,39名对乳糖不耐受,25名对蔗糖不耐受,15名对麦芽糖不耐受。16名D-木糖吸收减少。在18名接受检测的儿童中,7名检测出脂肪泻。除4名儿童外,营养恢复纠正了所有异常情况,这4名儿童因持续乳糖不耐受和家族史阳性被认为存在原发性酶缺乏。