Carlisle D B, Ellis P E
Science. 1968 Mar 29;159(3822):1472-4. doi: 10.1126/science.159.3822.1472.
Bracken contains ecdysone derivatives that are active when injected into locusts. However, when fed to the desert locust as its sole or chief diet, it does not affect molting, growth, or development. There is evidence that, in locusts, the active ecdysones are dehydroxylated to (alpha)-ecdysone and passed out through the gut in the feces. There is no evidence for any uptake of ecdysones from the gut.
蕨类植物含有蜕皮激素衍生物,当注射到蝗虫体内时具有活性。然而,当作为沙漠蝗虫的唯一或主要食物喂食时,它不会影响蜕皮、生长或发育。有证据表明,在蝗虫体内,活性蜕皮激素会被脱羟基转化为(α)-蜕皮激素,并通过肠道随粪便排出。没有证据表明肠道会吸收任何蜕皮激素。