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[关于链尾四瓣线虫(埃斯林线虫属)(Macfie和Corson,1922年)在西非的分布和流行情况的补充发现(作者译)]

[Additional findings on the distribution and prevalence of Tetrapetalonema (Esslingeria) streptocerca (Macfie and Corson, 1922) in West Africa (author's transl)].

作者信息

Prost A

出版信息

Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1979 Jan-Feb;54(1):93-7.

PMID:573583
Abstract

Human streptocerciasis has been found in the Accra district (Ghana), in southern Ivory Coast, and in Upper Volta in migrants. During a survey in the forest part of the Volta Region (Eastern Ghana), 119 cases were discovered in ten villages between 6 degrees 50' N., and 7 degrees 50' N., indicating local transmission of the parasite. The parasitic load has always been low. In the area, the presence of T. streptocerca cannot modify the results of a direct diagnosis of onchocerciasis based on the emergence of microfilariae from skin snips in distilled water or normal saline solution. The parasite has not been found in surveys undertaken north of the 8 degrees N., neither in Ghana, nor in Togo or Ivory Coast. The presence of T. streptocerca in villages located on the Togolese border confirm that this filaria exists in Togo too, although no mention is made in the literature.

摘要

人类链尾丝虫病已在阿克拉地区(加纳)、象牙海岸南部以及上沃尔特的移民中被发现。在沃尔特地区(加纳东部)的森林地区进行的一项调查中,在北纬6度50分至7度50分之间的10个村庄发现了119例病例,表明该寄生虫存在本地传播。寄生虫负荷一直较低。在该地区,链尾丝虫的存在不会改变基于从皮肤切片在蒸馏水或生理盐水中出现微丝蚴对盘尾丝虫病进行直接诊断的结果。在北纬8度以北进行的调查中,无论是在加纳、多哥还是象牙海岸,都未发现该寄生虫。位于多哥边境的村庄中存在链尾丝虫,这证实多哥也存在这种丝虫,尽管文献中未提及。

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