Khonicheva N M, Poppaĭ M
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1979 Sep-Oct;29(5):970-7.
The structure of motor behaviour in response to environmental tests--"open field" and "with-a-partner" situation (according to P. V. Simonov)--was studied in rats after 1, 3 and 6 weeks of hypokinesis, (to K. Hecht), as compared to the control. In control animals a relatively low level of orienting-investigation reactions and of grooming was observed as well as a low alimentary activity, which is considered as a manifestation of innate passive defensive reactions in the above situations. Disappearance of these reactions in the course of hypokinesia has two stages: predominant increase in orienting-investigating reactions (1-3 weeks); their subsequent decrease and an increase in the grooming (after 6 weeks). The relation between innate and conditioned behavioural changes is discussed as well as stability of alimentary behaviour in rats.
在大鼠中，研究了低动力状态1周、3周和6周后（根据K. 赫希特的研究），与对照组相比，其在应对环境测试——“旷场”和“与同伴相处”情境（根据P. V. 西蒙诺夫的研究）时的运动行为结构。在对照动物中，观察到相对较低水平的定向探究反应和梳理行为，以及较低的进食活动，这被认为是上述情境中先天被动防御反应的表现。这些反应在低动力状态过程中的消失有两个阶段：定向探究反应显著增加（1 - 3周）；随后它们减少，梳理行为增加（6周后）。还讨论了先天行为变化与条件行为变化之间的关系以及大鼠进食行为的稳定性。
