Kulikov V P, Kiselev V I, Konev I V
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1993 Mar-Apr;43(2):398-406.
A method was developed of non-stressful modulation of spontaneous motor activity of rats. Restraint of mobility was found to inhibit spontaneous activity. Physiological stimulation of muscle activity by means of complication of food-procuring behaviour was accompanied by increase of spontaneous activity. Physiological stimulation of motor activity was characterized by stability of orienting-exploratory behaviour, emotional reactivity, expression of "freedom response", the best learning and working abilities of the animals. Regimes with imposing or restriction of muscle activity favoured the inhibition of spontaneous activity and the decrease of efficiency of adaptive behaviour. Motor regimes accompanied by increase of spontaneous activity were found to be optimal for adaptive behaviour.
开发了一种对大鼠自发运动活动进行无应激调节的方法。发现限制活动会抑制自发活动。通过使获取食物行为复杂化对肌肉活动进行生理刺激时，自发活动会增加。运动活动的生理刺激表现为定向探索行为的稳定性、情绪反应性、“自由反应”的表达、动物最佳的学习和工作能力。施加或限制肌肉活动的方案有利于抑制自发活动并降低适应性行为的效率。发现伴随自发活动增加的运动方案对适应性行为是最佳的。
