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嗜冷和嗜温深红酵母的精细结构。

The fine structure of psychrophilic and mesophilic Rhodotorula rubra.

作者信息

Srivastava K C, Smith D G

出版信息

Cytobios. 1979;26(101):57-66.

PMID:575628
Abstract

Transmission electron microscopy of thin sections of two mesophilic and a psychrophilic Rhodotorula rubra revealed structures normally associated with yeast. The capsule of all three strains was thicker in the cells grown in glucose than those grown in glucose-free media. The cell wall of all three strains showed more lamellae in the cells grown in a medium containing glycerol. Budding was of the Rhodoturula type. Endoplasmic reticula running parallel to the nucleus were commonly observed in the psychrophiles but not in the mesophiles. In the psychrophile, in association with the plasmalemma, lomasomes and plasmalemmasomes were observed. Giant mitochondria were commonly seen in the cells grown in a fermentable carbohydrate-free medium. Vacuoles were mostly empty.

摘要

对两株嗜温性深红酵母和一株嗜冷性深红酵母的薄片进行透射电子显微镜观察,发现了通常与酵母相关的结构。所有三株菌株在葡萄糖培养基中生长的细胞的荚膜比在无葡萄糖培养基中生长的细胞的荚膜更厚。所有三株菌株的细胞壁在含有甘油的培养基中生长的细胞中显示出更多的片层。出芽为红酵母型。在嗜冷菌中通常观察到与细胞核平行的内质网,而在嗜温菌中则未观察到。在嗜冷菌中,与质膜相关联,观察到了边缘体和质膜体。在无发酵性碳水化合物的培养基中生长的细胞中通常可见巨大的线粒体。液泡大多是空的。

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