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成年期出现的小脑异位。

Cerebellar ectopia presenting in adult life.

作者信息

Smith J, Ridley A

出版信息

Br Med J. 1969 Feb 8;1(5640):353-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5640.353.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.1.5640.353
PMID:5762838
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1982639/
Abstract

Three cases of cerebellar ectopia first producing symptoms in adult life are reported. This potentially remediable anomaly may not be suspected in adults, in whom associated congenital bony abnormalities of the skull and cervical spine are often absent. In these cases diagnosis depends on radiological contrast studies; in particular it is important to examine the cervical canal in the prone and supine positions.

摘要

报告了3例成年期首次出现症状的小脑异位症。这种潜在可矫正的异常在成年人中可能未被怀疑,因为成年人通常不存在相关的先天性颅骨和颈椎骨异常。在这些病例中,诊断依赖于放射学造影检查;尤其重要的是在俯卧位和仰卧位检查颈椎管。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bec/1982639/105f7557cd4b/brmedj02018-0047-e.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bec/1982639/31eaab35e4ff/brmedj02018-0047-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bec/1982639/93fa017ebe86/brmedj02018-0047-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bec/1982639/64688343c5fa/brmedj02018-0047-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bec/1982639/3d8e71f5c647/brmedj02018-0047-d.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bec/1982639/105f7557cd4b/brmedj02018-0047-e.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bec/1982639/31eaab35e4ff/brmedj02018-0047-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bec/1982639/93fa017ebe86/brmedj02018-0047-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bec/1982639/64688343c5fa/brmedj02018-0047-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bec/1982639/3d8e71f5c647/brmedj02018-0047-d.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bec/1982639/105f7557cd4b/brmedj02018-0047-e.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Contribution to the Study of Spina Bifida, Encephalocele, and Anencephalus.对脊柱裂、脑膨出和无脑儿研究的贡献
J Anat Physiol. 1883 Apr;17(Pt 3):257-92.
2
The surgical treatment of Arnold-Chiari malformation in adults; an explanation of its mechanism and importance of encephalography in diagnosis.成人阿诺德-奇亚里畸形的外科治疗;其机制解释及脑造影术在诊断中的重要性
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MYELOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF THE POSTERIOR FOSSA WITH POSITIVE CONTRAST MEDIUM.
Radiology. 1963 Nov;81:791-801. doi: 10.1148/81.5.791.
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SOFT TISSUE MASSES IMMEDIATELY BELOW THE FORAMEN MAGNUM.枕骨大孔正下方的软组织肿块。
Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 1963 May;1:647-58. doi: 10.1177/028418516300100316.
5
The varying expressions of embryonal atresia of the fourth ventricle in adults: Arnold-Chiari malformation, Dandy-Walker syndrome, arachnoid cyst of the cerebellum, and syringomyelia.成人第四脑室胚胎性闭锁的不同表现:阿诺德-奇阿利畸形、丹迪-沃克综合征、小脑蛛网膜囊肿和脊髓空洞症。
J Neurosurg. 1957 Nov;14(6):591-605. doi: 10.3171/jns.1957.14.6.0591.
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Developmental abnormalities in the region of the foramen magnum.枕骨大孔区域的发育异常。
Brain. 1957 Mar;80(1):11-48. doi: 10.1093/brain/80.1.11.
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The diagnosis and management of the Chiari anomalies in adult life.成人期Chiari畸形的诊断与处理
Brain. 1968 Mar;91(1):131-40. doi: 10.1093/brain/91.1.131.
8
Radiological changes associated with Arnold-Chiari malformation.与阿诺德-奇阿利畸形相关的放射学改变。
Br J Radiol. 1967 Apr;40(472):262-9. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-40-472-262.