Krogh E, Ring-Larsen H
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1977 Feb;55(1):103-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1977.tb06099.x.
The ocular state of 28 ascertained non-alcoholic females with cirrhosis of the liver was assessed. Only twenty were able to go through the complete colour vision test, and among these, three patients (one without, and two with increased level of serum bilirubin) with acquired colour vision defects were observed. Visual acuity, visual field, intraocular pressure, binocular function, slit lamp microscopy, ophthalmoscopy and tear production were normal in all cases. It is concluded that the frequency of colour vision defects in the present sample is increased, and that alcohol abuse is not a prerequisite for colour vision defects in patients with cirrhosis.
对28名确诊为肝硬化的非酒精性女性的眼部状况进行了评估。只有20名患者能够完成完整的色觉测试,其中观察到3例(1例血清胆红素水平正常,2例血清胆红素水平升高)患有获得性色觉缺陷。所有病例的视力、视野、眼压、双眼功能、裂隙灯显微镜检查、检眼镜检查和泪液分泌均正常。得出的结论是,本样本中色觉缺陷的发生率有所增加,并且酒精滥用并非肝硬化患者色觉缺陷的必要条件。