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线粒体自主性:分离的线粒体将单糖掺入糖蛋白的过程。

Mitochondrial autonomy: incorporation of monosaccharides into glycoprotein by isolated mitochondria.

作者信息

Bosmann H B, Martin S S

出版信息

Science. 1969 Apr 11;164(3876):190-2. doi: 10.1126/science.164.3876.190.

Abstract

Isolated intact mitochondria selectively incorporate monosaccharides from nucleotide diphosphate monosaccharides into protein. Fucose, mannose, glucose, and galactose were incorporated by the mitochondria into glycoprotein; xylose was not. Structural integrity of the mitochondria was not necessary for the incorporation of monosaccharide into glycoprotein; mitochondria broken by homogenization also incorporated monosaccharide. The monosaccharides incorporated into glycoprotein were localized in the inner mitochondrial membranes, the same membranes which contain the protein into which leucine is incorporated by the isolated mitochondria.

摘要

分离出的完整线粒体可选择性地将核苷酸二磷酸单糖中的单糖掺入蛋白质中。岩藻糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖可被线粒体掺入糖蛋白中;木糖则不能。线粒体的结构完整性对于单糖掺入糖蛋白并非必需;经匀浆破碎的线粒体也能掺入单糖。掺入糖蛋白中的单糖定位于线粒体内膜,而这同一内膜也是分离出的线粒体将亮氨酸掺入其中的蛋白质所在的膜。

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