Salm R
J Clin Pathol. 1969 Mar;22(2):187-91. doi: 10.1136/jcp.22.2.187.
A case of combined squamous and intestinal metaplasia of the renal pelvis, associated with hydronephrosis, chronic pyelonephritis, and lithiasis, is reported. The changes are considered to be due primarily to mechanical irritation of the pelvic epithelium.