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由两种颜色-形状复合刺激的成分所获得的刺激控制。

Stimulus control acquired by components of two color-form compound stimuli.

作者信息

Born D G, Peterson J L

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 1969 May;12(3):437-42. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1969.12-437.

Abstract

Four pigeons were trained to respond on one of two keys in the presence of one color-form display, and on the other key when a second color-form display was present. Both responses were maintained on a 2-min variable-internal schedule of reinforcement. Subsequently, stimulus control acquired by components of the compound stimuli was determined by brief test probes in which the colors and forms separately, and in novel combinations, appeared on the display screen. When either color component was present, both choice of response key and response rate were like responding to the training compound display containing that color. When the forms were presented separate from the colors, generally low and comparable rates of responding occurred on both keys.

摘要

训练了四只鸽子,使其在出现一种颜色 - 形状组合显示时对两个按键中的一个做出反应,而在出现第二种颜色 - 形状组合显示时对另一个按键做出反应。两种反应均通过两分钟的可变间隔强化程序来维持。随后,通过简短的测试探测来确定由复合刺激的组成部分所获得的刺激控制,在测试探测中,颜色和形状分别以及以新的组合出现在显示屏上。当任何一种颜色成分出现时,反应按键的选择和反应速率都类似于对包含该颜色的训练复合显示的反应。当形状与颜色分开呈现时,两个按键上的反应速率通常都很低且相当。

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本文引用的文献

1
Conditional discrimination learning in the pigeon.鸽子的条件辨别学习。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1969 Jan;12(1):119-25. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1969.12-119.
2
ON THE VISUAL ACUITY OF THE PIGEON.关于鸽子的视力
J Exp Anal Behav. 1964 Sep;7(5):361-6. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1964.7-361.
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J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 Jul;4(3):203-8. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-203.
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J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1954 Aug;47(4):290-2. doi: 10.1037/h0055074.
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Some determiners of attention.注意力的一些决定因素。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 Mar;11(2):157-66. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1968.11-157.

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