患有性病的黑人和白人患者的乙肝表面抗原和抗体
Hepatitis-B surface antigen and antibody in Black and White patients with venereal diseases.
作者信息
Schneider J, King J, Macnab G M, Kew M C
出版信息
Br J Vener Dis. 1977 Dec;53(6):372-4. doi: 10.1136/sti.53.6.372.
Abstract
The prevalence of both the hepatitis-B surface antigen (HBsAg) and its specific antibody (anti-HBs) was significantly greater in the sera of White patients suffering from sexually transmitted diseases than that in White blood donors. However, Black patients with venereal diseases did not show an increased prevalence of either HBsAg or anti-HBs. These findings support the view that heterosexual transmission of the hepatitis-B virus is less likely to occur in populations in whom this infection is largely acquired before the age of sexual maturity.
摘要
患有性传播疾病的白人患者血清中乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）及其特异性抗体（抗-HBs）的流行率显著高于白人献血者。然而，患有性病的黑人患者中HBsAg或抗-HBs的流行率并未增加。这些发现支持了这样一种观点，即在很大程度上在性成熟年龄之前就已感染乙肝病毒的人群中，乙肝病毒通过异性传播的可能性较小。
相似文献
1
Hepatitis-B surface antigen and antibody in Black and White patients with venereal diseases.患有性病的黑人和白人患者的乙肝表面抗原和抗体
Br J Vener Dis. 1977 Dec;53(6):372-4. doi: 10.1136/sti.53.6.372.
2
3
Contrasting patterns and frequency of antibodies to the surface, core, and e antigens of hepatitis B virus in blood donors and in homosexual patients.献血者和同性恋患者中针对乙型肝炎病毒表面、核心和e抗原的抗体的对比模式及频率
J Med Virol. 1981;6(4):323-32. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890060407.
4
Hepatitis B as a sexually transmitted disease in a black South African population.乙型肝炎作为南非黑人中的一种性传播疾病。
S Afr Med J. 1984 Jun 16;65(24):954-5.
5
Prevalence of hepatitis B and C viral markers in black and white patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States.美国黑人和白人肝细胞癌患者中乙型和丙型肝炎病毒标志物的流行情况。
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1990 Jun 20;82(12):1038-41. doi: 10.1093/jnci/82.12.1038.
6
Prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody in white and black patients with diabetes mellitus.糖尿病白种人和黑种患者中乙肝表面抗原和抗体的流行情况
J Clin Microbiol. 1976 Dec;4(6):467-9. doi: 10.1128/jcm.4.6.467-469.1976.
7
Estimate of the risk of post transfusion hepatitis B in Jakarta, Indonesia.印度尼西亚雅加达输血后乙型肝炎风险评估。
Int J Epidemiol. 1981 Dec;10(4):367-72. doi: 10.1093/ije/10.4.367.
8
[Prevalence of serum markers of hepatitis B virus in heterosexual males with sexually transmitted diseases].[患有性传播疾病的异性恋男性中乙型肝炎病毒血清标志物的患病率]
Med Clin (Barc). 1986 Sep 20;87(8):309-12.
9
Hepatitis B serology in 1000 VD clinic attenders.1000名性病门诊就诊者的乙肝血清学情况。
N Z Med J. 1981 Oct 28;94(694):297-9.
10
Co-occurrence of HBsAg and anti-HBs: two consecutive infections or a sign of advanced chronic liver disease?乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）与乙肝表面抗体（抗-HBs）同时出现：是两次连续感染还是晚期慢性肝病的迹象？
J Med Virol. 1982;10(2):83-90. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890100202.
引用本文的文献
1
Measuring sexual behaviour: methodological challenges in survey research.性行为测量：调查研究中的方法学挑战。
Sex Transm Infect. 2001 Apr;77(2):84-92. doi: 10.1136/sti.77.2.84.
2
Progress towards the comprehensive control of hepatitis B in Africa: a view from South Africa.非洲全面控制乙型肝炎的进展：来自南非的视角
Gut. 1996;38 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S31-6. doi: 10.1136/gut.38.suppl_2.s31.
3
Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B in Spanish prostitutes.西班牙妓女中乙型肝炎的患病率及危险因素
Epidemiol Infect. 1987 Dec;99(3):767-74. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800066620.
本文引用的文献
1
Hemagglutination assay for antigen and antibody associated with viral hepatitis.病毒性肝炎相关抗原和抗体的血凝试验
Science. 1970 Oct 16;170(3955):332-3. doi: 10.1126/science.170.3955.332.
2
The prevalence of hepatitis B (Australia) antigen in Southern Africa.南非乙型肝炎（澳大利亚）抗原的流行情况。
S Afr Med J. 1974 May 11;48(22):941-4.
3
Hepatitis--B antigen in Nigerian children.
East Afr Med J. 1973 Sep;50(9):521-9.
4
Familial clustering of hepatitis B infection.乙型肝炎感染的家族聚集性。
N Engl J Med. 1973 Nov 29;289(22):1162-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197311292892203.
5
Hepatitis B antigen in families of blood donors.献血者家庭中的乙肝抗原
Ann Intern Med. 1973 Nov;79(5):690-3. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-79-5-690.
6
Prevalence of hepatitis B virus antigen as revealed by direct radioimmune assay with 125 I-antibody.采用¹²⁵I 抗体直接放射免疫测定法检测乙型肝炎病毒抗原的流行情况。
J Immunol. 1972 Oct;109(4):834-41.
7
Letter: Hepatitis as a venereal disease in homosexuals.信件：肝炎作为同性恋者的一种性病。
N Engl J Med. 1974 Jun 13;290(24):1384. doi: 10.1056/nejm197406132902424.
8
Type B hepatitis antigen and antibody among prostitutes and nuns: a study of possible venereal transmission.
J Infect Dis. 1974 Mar;129(3):317-21. doi: 10.1093/infdis/129.3.317.
9
Prevalence of hepatitis B antigen and antibody in prostitutes.妓女中乙肝抗原和抗体的流行情况。
Br Med J. 1974 May 4;2(5913):256-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5913.256.
10
Australia (hepatitis-associated) antigen in patients attending a venereal disease clinic.性病门诊患者中的澳大利亚（肝炎相关）抗原
Br Med J. 1973 May 26;2(5864):455-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5864.455.
Zotero 插件