肠胃炎患儿的腹腔内液体输注

Intraperitoneal fluid infusion in children with gastroenteritis.

作者信息

Ransome-Kuti O, Elebute O, Agusto-Odutola T, Ransome-Kuti S

出版信息

Br Med J. 1969 Aug 30;3(5669):500-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5669.500.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.3.5669.500

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1984284/

Abstract

In a study of 91 babies with dehydration as a result of gastroenteritis the intraperitoneal route was found to be safe and effective in those with mild or moderate dehydration, but not in those who were severely dehydrated. The fluids found to be most effective in the intraperitoneal technique were normal saline with 28 mEq of potassium chloride per litre, or for hypertonically dehydrated babies half-strength Darrow's solution. This technique can be carried out by a nurse working single-handed if the baby is premedicated with promazine.

摘要

在一项针对91名因肠胃炎而脱水的婴儿的研究中，发现腹腔内给药途径对于轻度或中度脱水的婴儿是安全有效的，但对于重度脱水的婴儿则不然。腹腔内给药技术中最有效的液体是每升含28毫当量氯化钾的生理盐水，或者对于高渗性脱水的婴儿是半强度的达罗溶液。如果婴儿预先用异丙嗪进行了药物预处理，这项技术可以由一名护士单独操作。

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