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在缺乏黄嘌呤氧化还原酶的情况下,4-羟基吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶(别嘌呤醇)在体内转化为4,6-二羟基吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶(氧嘌呤醇)。

The conversion of 4-hydroxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (allopurinol) into 4,6-dihroxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (Oxipurinol) in vivo in the absence of xanthine-oxen oxidoreductase.

作者信息

Chalmers R A, Parker R, Simmonds H A, Snedden W, Watts R W

出版信息

Biochem J. 1969 May;112(4):527-32. doi: 10.1042/bj1120527.

DOI:10.1042/bj1120527
PMID:5801674
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1187743/
Abstract
  1. A patient with congenital deficiency of xanthine oxidase (EC 1.2.3.2) (xanthinuria) excreted the xanthine isomer 4,6-dihydroxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (oxipurinol) in his urine when the hypoxanthine isomer 4-hydroxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (allopurinol) was given by mouth. 2. The identity of the oxipurinol that the patient excreted was established by mass spectrometry. 3. The mass spectra and infrared spectra of allopurinol, oxipurinol, hypoxanthine and xanthine are compared. 4. A mechanism for the fragmentation of these compounds that occurs during their mass-spectrometric investigation is proposed. 5. A possible metabolic pathway for the oxidation of allopurinol to oxipurinol in the absence of xanthine oxidase is discussed.
摘要
  1. 一名患有黄嘌呤氧化酶(EC 1.2.3.2)先天性缺陷(黄嘌呤尿症)的患者口服次黄嘌呤异构体4-羟基吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶(别嘌呤醇)后,其尿液中排出了黄嘌呤异构体4,6-二羟基吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶(氧嘌呤醇)。2. 通过质谱法确定了患者排出的氧嘌呤醇的身份。3. 比较了别嘌呤醇、氧嘌呤醇、次黄嘌呤和黄嘌呤的质谱和红外光谱。4. 提出了这些化合物在质谱研究过程中发生裂解的机制。5. 讨论了在缺乏黄嘌呤氧化酶的情况下别嘌呤醇氧化为氧嘌呤醇的可能代谢途径。

相似文献

1
The conversion of 4-hydroxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (allopurinol) into 4,6-dihroxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (Oxipurinol) in vivo in the absence of xanthine-oxen oxidoreductase.在缺乏黄嘌呤氧化还原酶的情况下,4-羟基吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶(别嘌呤醇)在体内转化为4,6-二羟基吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶(氧嘌呤醇)。
Biochem J. 1969 May;112(4):527-32. doi: 10.1042/bj1120527.
2
Demonstration of a combined deficiency of xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase in xanthinuric patients not forming oxipurinol.在不形成氧嘌呤醇的黄嘌呤尿症患者中,黄嘌呤氧化酶和醛氧化酶联合缺乏的证明。
Clin Chim Acta. 1990 Mar 15;187(3):221-34. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(90)90107-4.
3
Liquid chromatography with multichannel ultraviolet detection used for studying disorders of purine metabolism.采用多通道紫外检测的液相色谱法用于研究嘌呤代谢紊乱。
Clin Chem. 1987 Nov;33(11):2052-6.
4
Biochemical studies on the purine metabolism of four cases with hereditary xanthinuria.4例遗传性黄嘌呤尿症患者嘌呤代谢的生化研究
Clin Chim Acta. 1984 Feb 28;137(2):189-98. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(84)90179-7.
5
Variations in allopurinol metabolism by xanthinuric subjects.黄嘌呤尿症患者对别嘌呤醇代谢的差异。
Clin Sci Mol Med. 1974 Aug;47(2):173-8. doi: 10.1042/cs0470173.
6
[Studies on purine-pyrimidine metabolism (1)--Quantitation of purine-pyrimidine metabolites and allopurinol-oxipurinol in biological fluids].嘌呤-嘧啶代谢研究(1)——生物体液中嘌呤-嘧啶代谢产物及别嘌呤醇-氧嘌呤醇的定量分析
J UOEH. 1992 Sep 1;14(3):211-8. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.14.211.
7
Allopurinol metabolism in a patient with xanthine oxidase deficiency.黄嘌呤氧化酶缺乏患者的别嘌呤醇代谢
Ann Rheum Dis. 1983 Dec;42(6):684-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.42.6.684.
8
[The total absence of xanthine oxidase activity. Apropos 2 cases of the nonfamilial incidence of xanthinuria].[黄嘌呤氧化酶活性完全缺失。关于2例非家族性黄嘌呤尿症的病例]
An Med Interna. 1991 Apr;8(4):181-4.
9
[The influence of allopurinol on purine- and pyrimidinesynthesis (author's transl)].别嘌呤醇对嘌呤和嘧啶合成的影响(作者译)
Klin Wochenschr. 1978 Mar 15;53(16):255-60.
10
Two siblings with classical xanthinuria type 1: significance of allopurinol loading test.两名患有典型1型黄嘌呤尿症的兄弟姐妹:别嘌醇负荷试验的意义
Intern Med. 1998 Jan;37(1):77-82. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.37.77.

引用本文的文献

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Investigation of the Inhibition Mechanism of Xanthine Oxidoreductase by Oxipurinol: A Computational Study.黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂别嘌呤醇抑制机制的研究:计算研究。
J Chem Inf Model. 2023 Jul 10;63(13):4190-4206. doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.3c00624. Epub 2023 Jun 15.
2
Preferential inhibition of xanthine oxidase by 2-amino-6-hydroxy-8-mercaptopurine and 2-amino-6-purine thiol.2-氨基-6-羟基-8-巯基嘌呤和2-氨基-6-嘌呤硫醇对黄嘌呤氧化酶的优先抑制作用。
BMC Biochem. 2007 May 18;8:8. doi: 10.1186/1471-2091-8-8.
3
An unusual patient with kidney stones composed of 1-methyluric acid.
Urol Res. 2006 Feb;34(1):58-60. doi: 10.1007/s00240-005-0002-8. Epub 2006 Jan 6.
4
Tautomerism of xanthine and alloxanthine: a model for substrate recognition by xanthine oxidase.黄嘌呤和别嘌呤醇的互变异构:黄嘌呤氧化酶识别底物的模型。
J Comput Aided Mol Des. 1996 Dec;10(6):535-44. doi: 10.1007/BF00134177.
5
Allopurinol metabolism in a patient with xanthine oxidase deficiency.黄嘌呤氧化酶缺乏患者的别嘌呤醇代谢
Ann Rheum Dis. 1983 Dec;42(6):684-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.42.6.684.
6
Pregnancy in xanthinuria: demonstration of fetal uric acid production?黄嘌呤尿症患者的妊娠:胎儿尿酸生成的证明?
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1984;7(2):77-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01805810.
7
The role of molybdenum in human biology.钼在人体生物学中的作用。
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1983;6 Suppl 1:70-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01811327.
8
The quantitative determination of hypoxanthine and xanthine ("oxypurines") in skeletal muscle from two patients with congenital xanthine oxidase deficiency (xanthinuria).对两名先天性黄嘌呤氧化酶缺乏症(黄嘌呤尿症)患者骨骼肌中的次黄嘌呤和黄嘌呤(“氧嘌呤”)进行定量测定。
Biochem J. 1970 Jan;116(2):317-8. doi: 10.1042/bj1160317.
9
The mass-spectrometirc identification of hypoxanthine and xanthine ('oxypurines') in skeletal musce from two patients with congenital xanthine oxidase deficiency (xanthinuria).对两名先天性黄嘌呤氧化酶缺乏症(黄嘌呤尿症)患者骨骼肌中次黄嘌呤和黄嘌呤(“氧嘌呤”)的质谱鉴定。
Biochem J. 1969 Oct;115(1):103-8. doi: 10.1042/bj1150103.
10
Crystals in skeletal muscle.骨骼肌中的晶体。
Br Med J. 1972 Mar 4;1(5800):630. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5800.630.

本文引用的文献

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The enzymatic spectrophotometric method for determination of uric acid.用于测定尿酸的酶促分光光度法。
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2
CLINICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF A PATIENT WITH XANTHINURIA AND PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA.一名黄嘌呤尿症和嗜铬细胞瘤患者的临床、生理及生化研究
Am J Med. 1964 Dec;37:839-61. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(64)90128-7.
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PSEUDOFEEDBACK INHIBITION OF PURINE SYNTHESIS BY 6-MERCAPTOPURINE RIBONUCLEOTIDE AND OTHER PURINE ANALOGUES.6-巯基嘌呤核糖核苷酸及其他嘌呤类似物对嘌呤合成的伪反馈抑制作用
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ENZYME DEFECT IN A CASE OF XANTHINURIA.黄嘌呤尿症一例中的酶缺陷
Nature. 1964 Jan 25;201:395-6. doi: 10.1038/201395a0.
5
Xanthinuria, an inborn error (or deviation) of metabolism.黄嘌呤尿症,一种先天性代谢错误(或偏差)。
Lancet. 1954 Jan 23;266(6804):182-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(54)91257-x.
6
Mass spectra of nucleic acid derivatives. II. Guanine, adenine, and related compounds.核酸衍生物的质谱。II. 鸟嘌呤、腺嘌呤及相关化合物。
J Am Chem Soc. 1967 May 24;89(11):2719-25. doi: 10.1021/ja00987a039.
7
A method for the determination of xanthine and hypoxanthine in biological fluids.
Clin Chim Acta. 1967 Apr;16(1):155-61. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(67)90282-3.
8
Metabolic studies of allopurinol, an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase.黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂别嘌醇的代谢研究。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1966 Jul;15(7):863-80. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(66)90163-8.
9
Urinary excretion of purines, pyrimidines and pyrazolopyrimidines in patients treated with allopurinol or oxipurinol.接受别嘌醇或氧嘌呤醇治疗的患者嘌呤、嘧啶及吡唑并嘧啶的尿排泄情况。
Clin Chim Acta. 1969 Feb;23(2):353-64. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(69)90052-7.
10
An enzymatic spectrophotometric method for the determination of "oxypurines" (hypoxanthine plus xanthine) in urine and blood plasma.一种用于测定尿液和血浆中“氧嘌呤”(次黄嘌呤加黄嘌呤)的酶促分光光度法。
Analyst. 1968 Jun;93(107):354-62. doi: 10.1039/an9689300354.