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洛哌丁胺用于放疗引起腹泻的患者。

Loperamide in patients with radiotherapy-induced diarrhoea.

作者信息

Chapaux J, Chapaux P, Royer E

出版信息

Arzneimittelforschung. 1978;28(5):864-6.

PMID:581966
Abstract

63 patients (23--78 years) with irradiation-induced diarrhoea, the majority of them resistant to treatment with diphenoxylate, were started on 4-(p-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-N,N'-dimethyl-alpha,alpha-diphenyl-1-piperidine butyramide (loperidine, Imodium) 4 mg daily. Doses were further adapted individually and the trial lasted for 3--72 days. Daily frequency and consistency of stools improved significantly, and abdominal cramps were clearly reduced. Stools became normal in 41 patients after a median time of 16.5 days (median daily dose: 4 mg), they improved in six other patients, but remained unchanged in eight and deteriorated in one patient. The remaining seven cases were not evaluated. No side-effects could be attributed to the drug.

摘要

63例(年龄23 - 78岁)因放疗引起腹泻的患者,其中大多数对苯乙哌啶治疗无效,开始每日服用4 -(对氯苯基)- 4 -羟基 - N,N'-二甲基 - α,α - 二苯基 - 1 - 哌啶丁酰胺(洛哌丁胺,易蒙停)4毫克。剂量根据个体情况进一步调整,试验持续3 - 72天。每日排便频率和大便稠度显著改善,腹部绞痛明显减轻。41例患者在中位时间16.5天(中位日剂量:4毫克)后大便恢复正常,另外6例患者病情改善,8例患者病情未变,1例患者病情恶化。其余7例未作评估。未发现该药物有副作用。

相似文献

1
Loperamide in patients with radiotherapy-induced diarrhoea.洛哌丁胺用于放疗引起腹泻的患者。
Arzneimittelforschung. 1978;28(5):864-6.
2
Loperamide in the symptomatic control of chronic diarrhoea. Double-blind placebo-controlled study.洛哌丁胺用于慢性腹泻的症状控制。双盲安慰剂对照研究。
Ann Clin Res. 1975 Oct;7(5):325-30.
3
Loperamide in chronic diarrhea and after ileostomy: a placebo-controlled double-blind cross-over study.洛哌丁胺治疗慢性腹泻及回肠造口术后腹泻:一项安慰剂对照双盲交叉研究。
Arch Chir Neerl. 1976;28(1):13-20.
4
A comparative study of loperamide and diphenoxylate in the treatment of chronic diarrhoea caused by intestinal resection.洛哌丁胺与地芬诺酯治疗肠道切除术后慢性腹泻的对比研究。
Ann Clin Res. 1981 Dec;13(6):402-5.
5
[Studies using loperamide in patients with diarrhea following telecobalt irradiation of malignant abdominal tumors (author's transl)].[使用洛哌丁胺治疗恶性腹部肿瘤钴远距离照射后腹泻患者的研究(作者译)]
Strahlentherapie. 1978 Jan;154(1):11-5.
6
A double blind crossover comparison of loperamide with diphenoxylate in the symptomatic treatment of chronic diarrhea.洛哌丁胺与地芬诺酯对症治疗慢性腹泻的双盲交叉比较。
Gastroenterology. 1976 Jun;70(6):1030-4.
7
[Multicenter double-blind clinical trial comparing sucralfate vs placebo in the prevention of diarrhea secondary to pelvic irradiation].[多中心双盲临床试验:比较硫糖铝与安慰剂预防盆腔放疗继发腹泻的效果]
Med Clin (Barc). 1999 Nov 27;113(18):681-4.
8
Double-blind cross-over study comparing loperamide, codeine and diphenoxylate in the treatment of chronic diarrhea.比较洛哌丁胺、可待因和地芬诺酯治疗慢性腹泻的双盲交叉研究。
Gastroenterology. 1980 Dec;79(6):1272-5.
9
Diarrhoea following jejuno-ileostomy for morbid obesity. A randomised trial of loperamide and diphenoxylate.肥胖症空肠回肠造口术后腹泻。洛哌丁胺和地芬诺酯的随机试验。
Acta Chir Scand. 1982;148(2):157-8.
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Loperamide: a new antidiarrheal agent in the treatment of chronic diarrhea.洛哌丁胺:一种治疗慢性腹泻的新型止泻药。
Gastroenterology. 1976 Jun;70(6):1026-9.

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