Martin G M, Sprague C A
Science. 1969 Nov 7;166(3906):761-3. doi: 10.1126/science.166.3906.761.
Somatic segregation for three different autosomes was demonstrated in two strains of human diploid fibroblasts derived from subjects known to be heterozygous for chromosomal variants. Recombinant diploid cells appeared within cultures of tetraploid clones isolted from mass cultures. Tetraploid cells regularly occur in mass cultures and within clones of diploid cells. Such a parasexual cycle (2n-->4n-->2n), with recombination of entire linkage groups, could from the basis of a beginning formal genetic analysis in man.
在源自已知为染色体变异杂合子个体的两株人二倍体成纤维细胞中,证明了三种不同常染色体的体细胞分离现象。从大量培养物中分离出的四倍体克隆培养物中出现了重组二倍体细胞。四倍体细胞经常出现在大量培养物以及二倍体细胞克隆中。这样一个具有整个连锁群重组的准性周期(2n→4n→2n),可以作为人类初步形式遗传学分析的基础。