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人体有氧能力测量的可重复性及其影响因素。

The repeatability of the measurement of aerobic power in man and factors affecting it.

作者信息

Thompson J

出版信息

Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci. 1977 Jan;62(1):83-97. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.1977.sp002379.

Abstract

The repeatability of measuring man's aerobic power was tested with regard to the influences from the following; 1. The immediate repeatability of the test. 2. The time sequences in which the progressive load increments are applied. 3. The subject's personal activities in the eighteen hours prior to the test. 4. The temperature of the laboratory during the test. 5. The time of day at which the test is carried out. 6. The day of the week on which the test is carried out. 7. The nervous state of the subject during the test produced by drugs affecting the autonomic nervous system. It was considered that aerobic power can be consistently measured in man as a standard control measurement if the following criteria are taken into account. The subject should be tested: 1. during the first few hours of his working day, 2. in an ambient temperature of not more than 4 degrees C above that of his normal working environment, 3. when he has been normally active during the previous 24 h, 4. when he is systematically free from drugs, particularly those affecting the nervous system, 5. when free from a previous severe stress, 6. at least 1 h after a cigarette or contact with a smoke aerosol.

摘要

针对以下因素的影响,对测量人体有氧能力的可重复性进行了测试:1. 测试的即时可重复性。2. 施加递增负荷的时间顺序。3. 测试前18小时内受试者的个人活动情况。4. 测试期间实验室的温度。5. 进行测试的一天中的时间。6. 进行测试的一周中的日期。7. 影响自主神经系统的药物在测试期间使受试者产生的神经状态。如果考虑以下标准,则认为可以将人体的有氧能力作为标准对照测量进行一致的测量。受试者应在以下情况下进行测试:1. 在工作日的最初几个小时内。2. 在环境温度不高于其正常工作环境温度4摄氏度的情况下。3. 在之前24小时内正常活动时。4. 系统地不服用药物,特别是那些影响神经系统的药物时。5. 没有先前的严重压力时。6. 在吸烟或接触烟雾气雾剂至少1小时后。

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