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在预算吃紧时挑选健康科学图书馆馆藏

Selecting for health sciences library collections when budgets falter.

作者信息

Truelson S D

出版信息

Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1976 Apr;64(2):187-95.

Abstract

The economic plight of the 1970s often limits the librarian, who should be the final selector, to insufficient funds for acquiring essential publications. The librarian, in addition to making every effort to acquire the best possible collection, must provide access from other libraries, within and outside one's parent institution, to materials not acquired; for this purpose, an effective document delivery network has proved more significant than formal plans for shared acquisitions. Too much is published, but the choices become more manageable with selection criteria that include limiting subject scope and keeping within the English language. In regard to journals, new titles should be added only reluctantly; cancellation lists compiled with the help of selective lists, the librarians' judgment, and users' responses; and newsletters and state journals pruned to a mimimum. As to books, selective lists should be consulted; congress proceedings generally ignored; and reprinted collections, multiple copies, and gifts considered with care. Book reviews are more useful selection aids now that lack of funds causes delays in purchasing than when new titles were acquired promptly with less discrimination. Audiovisual media, although widely pushed, do not replace printed materials, are not of central importance to many faculties, are expensive, and thus comprise a bandwagon which the impoverished library cannot afford to board without extra funding. The less money there is, the more need for a librarian's selection skills.

摘要

20世纪70年代的经济困境常常使本应作为最终筛选者的图书馆员只能获得不足的资金来购置重要出版物。图书馆员除了要尽一切努力获取尽可能好的藏书外,还必须提供途径,让读者能够从本机构内外的其他图书馆获取未购置的资料;为此,一个有效的文献传递网络已被证明比正式的共享采购计划更为重要。出版物数量过多,但通过包括限定主题范围和只选英文资料在内的选择标准,选择工作会变得更易于管理。对于期刊,应尽量避免新增刊名;借助精选目录、图书馆员的判断和用户反馈编制停订目录;将时事通讯和州立期刊精简到最少。对于书籍,应参考精选目录;一般忽略会议论文集;谨慎考虑重印文集、多份复本和赠书。由于资金短缺导致购书延迟,书评现在比在不加区分地迅速购置新书时更有助于选择。视听媒体尽管受到广泛推广,但无法取代印刷资料,对许多学科来说并非至关重要,而且价格昂贵,因此是一种潮流,贫困的图书馆如果没有额外资金就无力跟风。资金越少,对图书馆员选择技能的需求就越大。

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Science libraries: prospects and problems.科学图书馆:前景与问题
Science. 1967 Feb 17;155(3764):802-6. doi: 10.1126/science.155.3764.802.
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Citation analysis as a tool in journal evaluation.作为期刊评价工具的文献计量分析
Science. 1972 Nov 3;178(4060):471-9. doi: 10.1126/science.178.4060.471.

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