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器官特异性与乳酸脱氢酶活性。人类精子乳酸脱氢酶的一些特性。

Organ specificity and lactate-dehydrogenase activity. Some properties of human spermatozoal lactate dehydrogenase.

作者信息

Wilkinson J H, Withycombe W A

出版信息

Biochem J. 1965 Dec;97(3):663-8. doi: 10.1042/bj0970663.

DOI:10.1042/bj0970663
PMID:5894044
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1264743/
Abstract
  1. The presence of a characteristic lactate-dehydrogenase isoenzyme (LD(x)) in human, mouse and dog testis and in human spermatozoa has been confirmed by electrophoresis on cellulose acetate and on polyacrylamide gel. 2. The human spermatozoal isoenzyme exhibits a much higher affinity for 2-oxobutyrate than any of the five isoenzymes found in other tissues. K(m) values of 0.05mm for pyruvate and 0.18mm for 2-oxobutyrate were obtained. 3. LD(x) differs from other lactate-dehydrogenase isoenzymes in that its properties cannot be correlated with its electrophoretic mobility. It resembles LD(1) in being strongly inhibited by 0.2mm-oxalate and relatively resistant to 2m-urea, and in being relatively stable to heat. 4. The surprisingly high activity of LD(x) with 2-oxobutyrate suggests that this substance or 2-hydroxybutyrate may play a part in spermatozoal metabolism.
摘要
  1. 通过在醋酸纤维素和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上进行电泳,已证实人、小鼠和犬的睾丸以及人类精子中存在一种特征性乳酸脱氢酶同工酶(LD(x))。2. 人类精子同工酶对2-氧代丁酸的亲和力比在其他组织中发现的五种同工酶中的任何一种都高得多。丙酮酸的K(m)值为0.05mmol/L,2-氧代丁酸的K(m)值为0.18mmol/L。3. LD(x)与其他乳酸脱氢酶同工酶不同,其性质与其电泳迁移率无关。它与LD(1)相似,受到0.2mmol/L草酸盐的强烈抑制,对2mol/L尿素相对抗性,并且对热相对稳定。4. LD(x)对2-氧代丁酸具有惊人的高活性,这表明该物质或2-羟基丁酸可能在精子代谢中起作用。

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本文引用的文献

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Lactate Dehydrogenase Isozymes: Dissociation and Recombination of Subunits.乳酸脱氢酶同工酶:亚基的解离和重组。
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2
Nature and Development of Lactic Dehydrogenases: The two major types of this enzyme form molecular hybrids which change in makeup during development.乳酸脱氢酶的性质与发育:该酶的两种主要类型形成分子杂交体,其组成在发育过程中会发生变化。
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Acrylamide gel as a supporting medium for zone electrophoresis.丙烯酰胺凝胶作为区带电泳的支持介质。
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6
The electrophoretically distinct forms of mammalian lactic dehydrogenase. 1. Distribution of lactic dehydrogenase. 1. Distribution of lactic dehydrogenases in rabbit and human tissue.哺乳动物乳酸脱氢酶的电泳不同形式。1. 乳酸脱氢酶的分布。1. 乳酸脱氢酶在兔和人体组织中的分布。
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Biochem J. 1965 Feb;94(2):384-9. doi: 10.1042/bj0940384.
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EFFECT OF OXALATE ON THE ACTIVITY OF LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE ISOENZYMES.草酸盐对乳酸脱氢酶同工酶活性的影响。
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LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE IN TESTIS: DISSOCIATION AND RECOMBINATION OF SUBUNITS.睾丸中的乳酸脱氢酶:亚基的解离与重组
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