Vogel H, Löhr H, Eichen R, Kortmann B, Schöttle H, Jantzen R
Chirurg. 1977 Dec;48(12):771-6.
For chest X-ray in the ward and for intraoperative cholangiography the registered doses were low. A limitation of the exposures or the operations was not necessary. For osteosynthesis operations the doses for the patient and the staff could be kept low by preparing the operation adequately, by using modern image-intensifer units with grid and automatic regulation in fluoroscopy, and with discipline in using fluoroscopy. During one week a surgeon could do eight osteosynthesis operations without reaching legally imposed dose limit. The control area could be restricted to a space around the patient with a radius of two meters.
对于病房内的胸部X光检查以及术中胆管造影,记录的剂量较低。没有必要限制照射或手术。对于骨固定手术,通过充分准备手术、使用带有格栅和透视自动调节功能的现代影像增强器设备以及在使用透视时保持纪律,可以使患者和工作人员的剂量保持在较低水平。在一周内,一名外科医生可以进行八次骨固定手术而不会达到法定剂量限制。控制区域可以限制在患者周围半径两米的空间内。