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全血中铅的半自动测定

Semi-automatic determination of lead in whole blood.

作者信息

Delves H T, Vinter P

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1966 Sep;19(5):504-9. doi: 10.1136/jcp.19.5.504.

DOI:10.1136/jcp.19.5.504
PMID:5919367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC473362/
Abstract

The procedure developed by Browett and Moss (1964) for the semi-automatic determination of the lead content of urine has been adapted for the determination of lead in blood. Determinations are normally carried out in duplicate on 2.0 ml. samples of whole blood and the minimum sample size is 0.5 ml. The organic substances present in blood are destroyed by a manual wet-oxidation procedure and the lead is determined colorimetrically as lead dithizonate using a Technicon AutoAnalyzer. The lower limit of detection, expressed as three times the standard deviation of the blank value, is 5 mug. Pb/100 ml. blood. The standard deviation of the method in the upper range of normal blood lead level of 30 mug. Pb/100 ml. blood (Moncrieff, Koumides, Clayton, Patrick, Renwick, and Roberts, 1964), is +/- 3 mug. Pb/100 ml. blood. Ten samples per hour may be estimated in duplicate.

摘要

布罗韦特和莫斯(1964年)开发的半自动测定尿铅含量的方法已被改编用于测定血铅。通常对2.0毫升全血样本进行双份测定,最小样本量为0.5毫升。血液中的有机物质通过手动湿氧化程序破坏,铅用Technicon自动分析仪以二硫腙铅比色法测定。以空白值标准差的三倍表示的检测下限为5微克铅/100毫升血液。在正常血铅水平上限30微克铅/100毫升血液范围内(蒙克里夫、库米兹、克莱顿、帕特里克、伦威克和罗伯茨,1964年),该方法的标准差为±3微克铅/100毫升血液。每小时可对十个样本进行双份估计。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d20d/473362/7fddbb944421/jclinpath00364-0096-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d20d/473362/f145f705f616/jclinpath00364-0094-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d20d/473362/babb9013366d/jclinpath00364-0095-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d20d/473362/e7df1a84fc91/jclinpath00364-0095-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d20d/473362/7fddbb944421/jclinpath00364-0096-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d20d/473362/f145f705f616/jclinpath00364-0094-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d20d/473362/babb9013366d/jclinpath00364-0095-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d20d/473362/e7df1a84fc91/jclinpath00364-0095-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d20d/473362/7fddbb944421/jclinpath00364-0096-a.jpg

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Semi-automatic determination of lead in whole blood.全血中铅的半自动测定
J Clin Pathol. 1966 Sep;19(5):504-9. doi: 10.1136/jcp.19.5.504.
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引用本文的文献

1
Determination of lead in a minute blood sample by the spectrophotometric method.用分光光度法测定微量血样中的铅。
Mikrochim Acta. 1971(2):341-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01219633.
2
Experimental lead poisoning in the baboon.狒狒的实验性铅中毒
Br J Ind Med. 1970 Apr;27(2):130-40. doi: 10.1136/oem.27.2.130.

本文引用的文献

1
Lead as a nutritional hazard to farm animals. I. The determination of lead in biological material.铅作为农场动物的一种营养危害。I. 生物材料中铅的测定。
J Comp Pathol. 1950 Apr;60(2):133-9. doi: 10.1016/s0368-1742(50)80014-0.
2
THE ESTIMATION OF LEAD IN BLOOD.血液中铅的测定
J Med Lab Technol. 1964 Oct;21:281-6.
3
LEAD POISONING IN CHILDREN.儿童铅中毒
Arch Dis Child. 1964 Feb;39(203):1-13. doi: 10.1136/adc.39.203.1.
4
Manual and semi-automatic methods for the determination of the lead content of urine.
Analyst. 1965 Dec;90(77):715-26. doi: 10.1039/an9659000715.