Humphry A, Munn J D
Can Med Assoc J. 1966 Jul 23;95(4):143-5.
The incidence of urinary tract abnormalities in a group of infants and children with congenital cardiovascular disease was determined by assessing roentgenograms of the abdomen taken following angiocardiographic studies. The urinary tracts of 400 of these patients were so outlined, but in 50 others the tracts could not be outlined. In 21 of the latter the urinary tracts were assessed at autopsy.Of these 421 children, nine (approximately 2%) had serious urinary tract disease, and 15 (approximately 3.5%) had anomalies which were of no clinical significance.The incidence of four renal anomalies-bifid collecting system, rotated kidney, horsehoe kidney and ectopic kidney-was compared with that in another group of patients without cardiovascular disease. No significant difference was found in the incidence of these four anomalies in the two groups.
通过评估心血管造影研究后拍摄的腹部X光片，确定一组患有先天性心血管疾病的婴幼儿尿路异常的发生率。其中400例患者的尿路得以显示，但另有50例患者的尿路无法显示。后一组中有21例在尸检时对尿路进行了评估。在这421名儿童中，9例（约2%）患有严重的尿路疾病，15例（约3.5%）有不具有临床意义的异常情况。将四种肾脏异常——集合系统双裂、肾脏旋转、马蹄肾和异位肾——的发生率与另一组无心血管疾病的患者进行了比较。两组中这四种异常的发生率没有显著差异。
