Schmidt J C, Czech D A
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1977 Dec;7(6):489-92. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(77)90243-x.
The effect of tetraethyl lead (TEL) and restricted food intake on spontaneous locomotor activity in male albino rats was investigated. Forty animals were injected intraperitoneally with 4, 7, 10 or 13 mg/kg body weight of TEL in peanut oil, or a peanut oil placebo. Forty additional animals were food yoked to lead treated animals as a control procedure to hold food intake constant between lead treated and lead free animals. A comparison of pre- and posttreatment measures revealed significant decreases in food intake and increases in activity levels at dosages of 7, 10 and 13 mg/kg of TEL. In addition, food intake and activity were significantly correlated in both lead treated and yoked groups. The issue of factors associated with reduced food intake playing a role in observed activity level increases was raised.
研究了四乙基铅(TEL)和食物摄入量受限对白化雄性大鼠自发运动活动的影响。40只动物腹腔注射溶于花生油中的4、7、10或13毫克/千克体重的TEL,或注射花生油安慰剂。另外40只动物与接受铅处理的动物进行食物配对,作为一种对照程序,以使接受铅处理的动物和未接受铅处理的动物之间的食物摄入量保持恒定。治疗前和治疗后测量结果的比较显示,剂量为7、10和13毫克/千克的TEL会导致食物摄入量显著减少,活动水平增加。此外,接受铅处理的组和配对组中的食物摄入量与活动均显著相关。研究提出了与食物摄入量减少相关的因素在观察到的活动水平增加中起作用的问题。