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[房性早搏触发的莫氏Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞一例伴阿-斯综合征]

[Adams-Stokes syndrome in a case of Mobitz type II AV-block triggered by premature atrial contractions].

作者信息

Baedeker W, Wirtzfeld A, Delius W

出版信息

Basic Res Cardiol. 1976 May-Jun;71(3):337-42. doi: 10.1007/BF01906458.

DOI:10.1007/BF01906458
PMID:59592
Abstract

The case of a patient with Mobitz type II AV-block is presented who suffered from recurrent dizzy spells and syncopal attacks. These episodes were due to intermittent asystoles lasting for 3-17 seconds, and it could be shown that they were triggered by two or more successive premature atrial contractions. The observation that there were no subsidiary escape beats or rhythms during the asystolic intervals and the ECG pattern for the conducted beats (RBBB and LAH) suggest an intraventricular (trifascicular) level of AV-block. The exact analysis of the asystolic pauses makes it likely that these were initiated by the penetration of the premature atrial impulses into the left posterior subdivision of the left bundle (concealed conduction). The present case demonstrates the fact that premature atrial contractions may produce prolonged asystolic attacks in patients with advanced intraventricular conduction disturbances.

摘要

本文报告一例莫氏Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞患者,该患者反复出现头晕发作和晕厥。这些发作是由于间歇性心脏停搏持续3 - 17秒所致,并且可以证明它们是由两个或更多连续的房性早搏触发的。在心脏停搏间期未发现次级逸搏或心律以及传导搏动的心电图模式(右束支传导阻滞和左前分支阻滞)提示房室传导阻滞位于室内(三分支)水平。对心脏停搏期的精确分析表明,这些可能是由房性早搏冲动侵入左束支左后分支(隐匿性传导)引发的。本病例证明了房性早搏可在严重室内传导障碍患者中产生延长的心脏停搏发作这一事实。

相似文献

1
[Adams-Stokes syndrome in a case of Mobitz type II AV-block triggered by premature atrial contractions].[房性早搏触发的莫氏Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞一例伴阿-斯综合征]
Basic Res Cardiol. 1976 May-Jun;71(3):337-42. doi: 10.1007/BF01906458.
2
Transient high degree AV block as a cause of Stokes-Adams syndrome--clinical observation and experimental study.
Jpn Circ J. 1983 May;47(5):614-23. doi: 10.1253/jcj.47.614.
3
Second-degree atrioventricular block: Mobitz type II.二度房室传导阻滞:莫氏Ⅱ型
J Emerg Med. 1993 Jan-Feb;11(1):47-54. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(93)90009-v.
4
[Electrophysiological analysis of atrioventricular and intraventricular conduction in bi- and tri-fascicular blocks].双束支和三束支阻滞时房室及室内传导的电生理分析
Minerva Cardioangiol. 1997 Mar;45(3):87-93.
5
Mobitz type II block with narrow QRS complex and Stokes-Adams attacks.
Arch Intern Med. 1973 Oct;132(4):595-6.
6
[Bundle of His extrasystoles as a cause for A-V block and junctional tachycardia (author's transl)].希氏束期前收缩作为房室传导阻滞和交界性心动过速的病因(作者译)
Z Kardiol. 1981 Mar;70(3):181-7.
7
Smoldering myocarditis with intermittent complete A-V block and Stokes-Adams syndrome. A histopathologic and electrocardiographic study of "trifascicular" bundle branch block.隐匿性心肌炎伴间歇性完全性房室传导阻滞和斯托克斯-亚当斯综合征。“三分支”束支传导阻滞的组织病理学和心电图研究。
Am J Cardiol. 1969 Dec;24(6):880-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(69)90480-9.
8
[Intermittent trifascicular block with Adams-Stokes attacks].[伴有阿-斯综合征发作的间歇性三分支阻滞]
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1974 Jan 1;29(1):37-41.
9
[Extrasystole and heart fibrillation].[早搏与心房颤动]
Z Kreislaufforsch. 1968 Jan;57(1):18-29.
10
Stokes-Adams attacks due to Mobitz II block in a patient with left axis deviation and right bundle branch block.一名左轴偏移和右束支传导阻滞患者因莫氏Ⅱ型阻滞引发斯托克斯-亚当斯发作。
Mil Med. 1970 Oct;135(10):885-8.

本文引用的文献

1
Concealed A-V conduction; the effect of blocked impulses on the formation and conduction of subsequent impulses.
Am Heart J. 1948 Apr;35(4):542-52. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(48)90641-3.
2
Concealed conduction further evaluation of a fundamental aspect of propagation of the cardiac impulse.
Circulation. 1956 Mar;13(3):381-99. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.13.3.381.
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Wenckebach phenomenon in the posterior division of the left branch.左束支后分支的文氏现象
Am Heart J. 1971 Sep;82(3):377-81. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(71)90304-8.
4
Wenckebach and Mobitz type II A-V block due to block within the His bundle and bundle branches.希氏束及束支阻滞所致的文氏型及莫氏Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞。
Circulation. 1970 Jun;41(6):947-65. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.41.6.947.
5
[Auricular fibrillation and flutter in myocardial infarct].
Med Welt. 1971 Oct 30;44:1742-4.
6
Levels of concealment in second degree and advanced second degree A-V block.二度和高度房室传导阻滞中的隐匿程度。
Am Heart J. 1972 Sep;84(3):330-47. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(72)90366-3.
7
Electrophysiologic studies on Wenckebach structures below the atrioventricular junction.房室交界以下文氏结构的电生理研究。
Am J Cardiol. 1972 Aug;30(3):232-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(72)90064-1.
8
Concealed Wenckebach phenomena in the left bundle-branch.左束支隐匿性文氏现象
Br Heart J. 1972 Apr;34(4):370-3. doi: 10.1136/hrt.34.4.370.
9
Electrophysiological features of Mobitz type II AV block occurring within the His bundle.希氏束内发生的莫氏Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞的电生理特征。
Br Heart J. 1972 Dec;34(12):1232-7. doi: 10.1136/hrt.34.12.1232.
10
[Extrasystole].[期前收缩]
Internist (Berl). 1968 Jul;9(7):305-13.