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[早期断奶仔猪的最佳维生素B6需求量]

[The optimal vitamin B 6 requirement of early weaned piglets].

作者信息

Kösters W W, Kirchgessner M

出版信息

Arch Tierernahr. 1977 Oct;27(10):629-34. doi: 10.1080/17450397709426768.

Abstract

In a two-period rearing trial (1st to 24th and 24th to 45th experimental day) using 72 early-weaned piglets, the optimal vitamin-B6 requirement was determined on the basis of different performance criteria and biochemical parameters. In the corresponding live weight ranges of 3.5 to 10 kg and 10 to 21 kg, the animals allotted in 6 groups were ad lib. fed a prestarter and starter feed, respectively containing 0.5, 1.2, 2.0, 2.8, 3.5 and 6.6 mg vitamin B6 per kg dry matter. For adequate feed intake and weight development, a dietary vitamin B6 content of 2.0 mg/kg and 1.2 mg/kg proved necessary for the 1st and 2nd part of the experiment, respectively. An optimal intermediary metabolic situation and thus an optimum vitamin B6 requirement covering, which was derived from the renal xanthurenic acid excretion and the SGOT activity, was attained only at a vitamin B6 supply level of 3.5 and 2.8 mg/kg for the 1st and 2nd experimental periods, respectively. This corresponds to an average vitamin B6 requirement per animal and day of 0.8 mg for the weight range 3.5 to 10 kg, and of 1.9 mg for the weight range 10 to 21 kg.

摘要

在一项为期两阶段的饲养试验中(第1天至第24天以及第24天至第45天),以72头早期断奶仔猪为对象,根据不同的性能标准和生化参数确定了维生素B6的最佳需求量。在3.5至10千克和10至21千克相应的体重范围内,分为6组的仔猪分别自由采食一种预开食料和开食料,每千克干物质中分别含有0.5、1.2、2.0、2.8、3.5和6.6毫克维生素B6。对于充足的采食量和体重增长,试验第一阶段和第二阶段日粮中维生素B6含量分别为2.0毫克/千克和1.2毫克/千克被证明是必要的。仅在第一和第二试验期维生素B6供应水平分别为3.5毫克/千克和2.8毫克/千克时,才能达到最佳中间代谢状况,从而获得基于肾黄尿酸排泄和谷草转氨酶活性得出的最佳维生素B6需求量。这相当于在3.5至10千克体重范围内每头动物每天平均维生素B6需求量为0.8毫克,在10至21千克体重范围内为1.9毫克。

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