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披膜病毒RNA:尿素对基因组的可逆作用以及昆金病毒感染细胞中不存在亚基因组病毒RNA。

Togavirus RNA: reversible effect of urea on genomes and absence of subgenomic viral RNA in Kunjin virus-infected cells.

作者信息

Boulton R W, Westaway E G

出版信息

Arch Virol. 1977;55(3):201-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01319906.

DOI:10.1007/BF01319906
PMID:597036
Abstract

Electrophoretic analyses showed that no RNase-sensitive RNA smaller than the genome was specified by the flavivirus Kunjin in infected Vero cells during the period of maximum RNA and protein synthesis. In contrast, RNA extracted from Sindbis virus-infected cells under similar conditions included the expected 42S RNA (equivalent to the genome) and the smaller 26S (interjacent) RNA. Treatment of the genome of both togaviruses with 12 M urea produced a reversible (possibly conformational) change; measurement of the molecular weights of the treated RNAs by co-electrophoresis with fully denatured ribosomal RNA markers in SDS-polyacrylamide gels yielded a value of 2.1 X 10(6) if 8 M urea was incorporated in the gels and 4.2 X 10(6) if urea was omitted from the gels. These results indicate that flavivirus messenger RNA is represented solely by the intact genome of m.wt. 4.2 X 10(6).

摘要

电泳分析表明,在最大RNA和蛋白质合成期间,感染Vero细胞的黄病毒库京病毒未产生小于基因组的对核糖核酸酶敏感的RNA。相比之下,在类似条件下从辛德毕斯病毒感染的细胞中提取的RNA包括预期的42S RNA(相当于基因组)和较小的26S(中间)RNA。用12M尿素处理这两种披膜病毒的基因组会产生可逆(可能是构象)变化;在SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶中与完全变性的核糖体RNA标志物共电泳来测量处理后RNA的分子量,如果凝胶中加入8M尿素,得到的值为2.1×10⁶,如果凝胶中不加入尿素,则为4.2×10⁶。这些结果表明,黄病毒信使RNA仅由分子量为4.2×10⁶的完整基因组代表。

相似文献

1
Togavirus RNA: reversible effect of urea on genomes and absence of subgenomic viral RNA in Kunjin virus-infected cells.披膜病毒RNA:尿素对基因组的可逆作用以及昆金病毒感染细胞中不存在亚基因组病毒RNA。
Arch Virol. 1977;55(3):201-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01319906.
2
Comparisons of togaviruses: Sindbis virus (group A) and Kunjin virus (group B).披膜病毒的比较:辛德毕斯病毒(A组)和库京病毒(B组)。
Virology. 1972 Jul;49(1):283-9. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6822(72)80029-1.
3
Genome of Sindbis virus.辛德毕斯病毒基因组。
J Virol. 1972 Jan;9(1):102-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.9.1.102-109.1972.
4
[Filiation relationship between specific ribonucleic acids of a group A togavirus].[A组披膜病毒特定核糖核酸之间的亲缘关系]
Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris). 1972 Sep;123(3):397-408.
5
Analysis of arbovirus ribonucleic acid forms by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析虫媒病毒核糖核酸形式
J Virol. 1971 Apr;7(4):504-14. doi: 10.1128/JVI.7.4.504-514.1971.
6
Initiation sites for translation of sindbis virus 42S and 26S messenger RNAs.辛德毕斯病毒42S和26S信使核糖核酸的翻译起始位点。
Cell. 1975 Oct;6(2):215-22. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(75)90012-4.
7
Properties of 42S and 26S Sindbis viral ribonucleic acid species.42S和26S辛德毕斯病毒核糖核酸种类的特性
J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):429-38. doi: 10.1128/JVI.4.4.429-438.1969.
8
Free and membrane-bound polyribosomes in BHK cells infected with Sindbis virus.感染辛德毕斯病毒的BHK细胞中的游离和膜结合多核糖体。
J Virol. 1977 Feb;21(2):610-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.21.2.610-618.1977.
9
Studies on the substructure of togaviruses. I. Effect of urea, deoxycholate, and saponin on the Sindbis virion.披膜病毒亚结构的研究。I. 尿素、脱氧胆酸盐和皂苷对辛德毕斯病毒粒子的影响。
Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1971;33(3):296-305. doi: 10.1007/BF01254686.
10
Molecular weight of Sindbis virus ribonucleic acid as measured by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定的辛德毕斯病毒核糖核酸的分子量。
J Virol. 1970 Jul;6(1):145-7. doi: 10.1128/JVI.6.1.145-147.1970.

引用本文的文献

1
Flavors of Flaviviral RNA Structure: towards an Integrated View of RNA Function from Translation through Encapsidation. flaviviral RNA 结构的多样性:从翻译到包装,对 RNA 功能的综合认识。
Bioessays. 2019 Aug;41(8):e1900003. doi: 10.1002/bies.201900003. Epub 2019 Jun 18.
2
Flavivirus RNA synthesis in vitro.黄病毒RNA的体外合成
Methods. 2015 Dec;91:20-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2015.08.002. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
3
Immunofluorescent sites in vero cells infected with the flavivirus Kunjin.感染昆金黄病毒的非洲绿猴肾细胞中的免疫荧光位点。

本文引用的文献

1
Studies on the nature of dengue viruses. III. RNA synthesis in cells infected with type 2 dengue virus.登革病毒的性质研究。III. 2型登革病毒感染细胞中的RNA合成
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Synthesis of Saint Louis encephalitis virus ribonucleic acid in BHK-21-13 cells.圣路易斯脑炎病毒核糖核酸在BHK - 21 - 13细胞中的合成
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Molecular weight of Sindbis virus ribonucleic acid as measured by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
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8
Both nonstructural proteins NS2B and NS3 are required for the proteolytic processing of dengue virus nonstructural proteins.登革病毒非结构蛋白的蛋白水解加工需要非结构蛋白NS2B和NS3。
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9
Processing of dengue virus type 2 structural proteins containing deletions in hydrophobic domains.含疏水结构域缺失的2型登革病毒结构蛋白的加工过程。
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10
A comparative study of tick-borne encephalitis virus RNA synthesis in acutely and persistently infected cells.
Arch Virol. 1979;61(4):305-12. doi: 10.1007/BF01315017.
通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定的辛德毕斯病毒核糖核酸的分子量。
J Virol. 1970 Jul;6(1):145-7. doi: 10.1128/JVI.6.1.145-147.1970.
4
Genome of Sindbis virus.辛德毕斯病毒基因组。
J Virol. 1972 Jan;9(1):102-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.9.1.102-109.1972.
5
Replication and synthesis of Japanese encephalitis virus ribonucleic acids in Vero cells.
Jpn J Microbiol. 1971 Jul;15(4):309-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1971.tb00586.x.
6
The determination of the molecular weight of ribonucleic acid by polyacrylamide-gel electrophresis. The effects of changes in conformation.通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定核糖核酸的分子量。构象变化的影响。
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Polyadenylic acid sequences in the virus RNA species of cells infected with Semliki Forest Virus.感染辛德毕斯病毒的细胞的病毒RNA种类中的聚腺苷酸序列。
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Japanese encephalitis virus replication: a procedure for the selective isolation and characterization of viral RNA species.日本脑炎病毒复制:一种用于病毒RNA种类选择性分离和鉴定的方法。
Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1972;38(4):319-27. doi: 10.1007/BF01262822.
9
Proteins specified by group B togaviruses in mammalian cells during productive infections.在增殖性感染期间,B组披膜病毒在哺乳动物细胞中所指定的蛋白质。
Virology. 1973 Feb;51(2):454-65. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90444-3.
10
Comparisons of togaviruses: Sindbis virus (group A) and Kunjin virus (group B).披膜病毒的比较:辛德毕斯病毒(A组)和库京病毒(B组)。
Virology. 1972 Jul;49(1):283-9. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6822(72)80029-1.