Adam D, Pätzold J
Infection. 1977;5(4):228-31. doi: 10.1007/BF01640786.
The pharmacokinetics of cefazolin were studied in 25 males and females after administration of 4 g infused over 60 minutes. The mean microbiologically active concentration of cefazolin in serum five minutes after discontinuing the infusion was 410 microgram/ml, after 60 minutes 190 microgram/ml and after 8 hours 8.5 microgram/ml. After 8 hours 84% of the drug was eliminated in the urine of four of the volunteers. The mean serum half-life was 87.38 minutes in the one compartment model, and the volume of distribution 9.20 1. The area under the curve was 44626.15 microgram.min.ml-1. The mean value for the clearance was 73.5 ml/min. The importance of high dosages of cefazolin in severe infections caused by cefazolin-sensitive organisms is discussed. Side-effects were not observed.
在25名男性和女性中研究了头孢唑林的药代动力学,给药方式为60分钟内输注4g。输注停止后5分钟,血清中头孢唑林的平均微生物活性浓度为410微克/毫升,60分钟后为190微克/毫升,8小时后为8.5微克/毫升。8小时后,4名志愿者尿液中84%的药物被清除。在一室模型中,血清平均半衰期为87.38分钟,分布容积为9.20升。曲线下面积为44626.15微克·分钟·毫升-1。清除率的平均值为73.5毫升/分钟。讨论了高剂量头孢唑林在由头孢唑林敏感菌引起的严重感染中的重要性。未观察到副作用。