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第一个过渡性客体发展过程中的主题与变奏。

Theme and variation in the development of the first transitional object.

作者信息

Busch F, McKnight J

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 1977;58(4):479-86.

PMID:598974
Abstract

In our research we have been attempting to elucidate the phenomenon we have labelled the 'first transitional object'. In this paper we have focused primarily on some dimensions along which the child can vary in his use of the first transitional object. We have pointed to the fact that some infants first come in contact with the 'blanket' at the age of three months, and this seems to be a critical time period for regular contact with the first transitional object. While there are variations in the child's attachment to the first transitional object from the very beginning, age two appears to be a crucial time when the intensity of the child's attachment to the 'blanket' becomes established. Most children seem to give up the first transitional object between five and six years of age, and an example of the disruption of this process was presented. An attempt was made to put these findings within a developmental context, while other variables which affect the fate of the first transitional object were also explored.

摘要

在我们的研究中,我们一直试图阐明我们称之为“第一个过渡性客体”的现象。在本文中,我们主要关注了儿童在使用第一个过渡性客体时可能存在差异的一些维度。我们指出,一些婴儿在三个月大时首次接触到“毯子”,这似乎是与第一个过渡性客体进行定期接触的关键时期。虽然从一开始儿童对第一个过渡性客体的依恋就存在差异,但两岁似乎是儿童对“毯子”的依恋强度得以确立的关键时期。大多数儿童似乎在五到六岁时会放弃第一个过渡性客体,并给出了这一过程中断的一个例子。我们试图将这些发现置于一个发展背景中,同时也探讨了影响第一个过渡性客体命运的其他变量。

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