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精神分析过程中“修通”的发展性方法。

The developmental approach to 'working through' in the analytic process.

作者信息

Shane M

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 1979;60(Pt 3):375-82.

PMID:533738
Abstract

The developmental orientation and approach has been utilized in this paper as a paradigm to understand some of the phenomena of working through in the analytic process. A case is presented of a patient who was arrested along several developmental lines and had suffered from a wool fetish. Many changes in the working through process could be attributed not only to meliorative effects of interpretation but to developmental progression as well. Furthermore, this developmental progression occurred within the analysis not only in relation to the analyst's interpretations but to the developmental impact on the patient of experience with the analyst and with significant others. The patient attained increasing capacities to utilize insight in actions that themselves led to new experience of developmental import, and in a spiral process, further structural developmental change was achieved which consolidated its dominance through further capacity for new insights.

摘要

本文运用发展取向和方法作为一种范式,来理解精神分析过程中修通的一些现象。文中呈现了一个案例,该患者在多条发展线上停滞不前,且患有羊毛恋物癖。修通过程中的许多变化不仅可归因于解释的改善作用,也可归因于发展进程。此外,这种发展进程不仅在分析中与分析师的解释有关,还与分析师及重要他人的体验对患者的发展影响有关。患者运用洞察力采取行动的能力不断增强,这些行动本身带来了具有发展意义的新体验,并且在一个螺旋式过程中,实现了进一步的结构性发展变化,通过获得更多新洞察力的能力巩固了其主导地位。

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