Anstis S M
Science. 1967 Feb 10;155(3763):710-2. doi: 10.1126/science.155.3763.710.
The eye can adapt to the rate of change of brightness. After exposure of the eye to a light that grows gradually brighter, a steady light appears to grow gradually dimmer, and vice versa. A field containing shading gives larger after effects than a spatially uniform field.