Taylor W, Pearson J, Mair A
Br J Ind Med. 1967 Apr;24(2):114-22. doi: 10.1136/oem.24.2.114.
In order to provide a control population for a previous investigation of noise-induced hearing loss in a population of female jute weavers (Taylor, Pearson, Mair, and Burns, 1965) a survey was conducted on the hearing thresholds of 296 school teachers in Dundee, Scotland, by pure tone earphone listening. This population, although not exposed to industrial noise, is subjected to city noise and differs, therefore, from the rural population of Hinchcliffe (1959), whose presbycusis data have been used in previous studies. The results show that Dundee female school teachers do not conform to British Standard in the age group 18-24 years. The presbycusis data (18-65 years age group), however, show close agreement with those of Hinchcliffe (1959) and Corso (1963). The distributions of hearing threshold observed were normal.
为了给之前一项关于女性黄麻纺织工人噪声性听力损失的调查(泰勒、皮尔森、梅尔和伯恩斯,1965年)提供一个对照人群,通过纯音耳机听力测试,对苏格兰邓迪市的296名学校教师的听力阈值进行了调查。该人群虽然未接触工业噪声,但会受到城市噪声的影响,因此与欣奇克利夫(1959年)所研究的农村人群不同,之前的研究曾使用过欣奇克利夫的老年性聋数据。结果表明,邓迪市18至24岁年龄组的女校教师不符合英国标准。然而,老年性聋数据(18至65岁年龄组)与欣奇克利夫(1959年)和科索(1963年)的数据显示出密切的一致性。观察到的听力阈值分布是正常的。