Schulitz K P, Schöning B, Dustmann H O
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1977 Dec;115(6):821-31.
The results of surgical (corrective osteotomy) and conservative therapy (Thomas splint treatment) are compared in 88 patients suffering from Perthes' disease. It is attempted to show whether the age of the patients, the stage of disease, centric or excentric head of femur, Cattherall's stage or any risk factors influence the results. Statistics show that only young children profit from surgical treatment whereas it offers no advantage to children over six years of age. Among the young children only those with excentric head of femur, show significantly better results as opposed to conservative splint treatment. Surgery is otherwise only indicated when it is seen as an alternative to prolonged splint treatment.
对88例患有佩特兹病的患者的手术(矫正截骨术)和保守治疗(托马斯夹板治疗)结果进行了比较。试图表明患者的年龄、疾病阶段、股骨头中心性或偏心性、卡特赫尔分期或任何风险因素是否会影响结果。统计数据表明,只有幼儿能从手术治疗中获益,而对于6岁以上的儿童,手术治疗并无优势。在幼儿中,只有那些股骨头偏心的患儿,与保守夹板治疗相比,手术效果明显更好。否则,只有当手术被视为延长夹板治疗的替代方案时才会考虑。