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西伯利亚北山羊幼崽(Capra ibex sibirica)玩耍行为中的地形偏好

Terrain preferences in the play behavior of Siberian ibex kids (Capra ibex sibirica).

作者信息

Byers J A

出版信息

Z Tierpsychol. 1977 Oct;45(2):199-209.

PMID:602463
Abstract

Play behavior was studied in a captive group of Siberian ibex at the Chicago Zoological Park. The hypothesis that physical training effects were at least partially responsible for the evolution of play in this species was tested by noting the amounts of play which occurred on flat and on sloped surfaces. The kids showed a clear preference for play on sloped terrain, even though this choice resulted in considerably greater risks. The danger involved in highly active locomotor play performed on steeply sloped areas is presumably outweighed by the physical training benefit for an adult life spent moving in precipitious areas.

摘要

在芝加哥动物园的一群圈养西伯利亚北山羊中对玩耍行为进行了研究。通过记录在平坦和倾斜表面上发生的玩耍量,对身体训练效应至少部分地促成了该物种玩耍行为进化这一假设进行了检验。幼崽表现出明显更喜欢在倾斜地形上玩耍,尽管这种选择会带来相当大的风险。在陡峭倾斜区域进行的高度活跃的运动性玩耍所涉及的危险,大概被在险峻地区活动的成年生活所获得的身体训练益处所抵消。

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