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麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD):孕期早期注射会使大鼠后代出现异常。

LSD: injection early in pregnancy produces abnormalities in offspring of rats.

作者信息

Alexander G J, Miles B E, Gold G M, Alexander R B

出版信息

Science. 1967 Jul 28;157(3787):459-60. doi: 10.1126/science.157.3787.459.

DOI:10.1126/science.157.3787.459
PMID:6028038
Abstract

One of five rats given a single subcutaneous injection of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) early in pregnancy appeared to abort early; two delivered stunted stillborn offspring at term, one delivered a littler of seven healthy and one underdeveloped young, and the last one delivered an apparently normal litter. All five matched controls, given saline injections, went to term and delivered healthy litters of 11 to 16 offspring; there were no abortions and no stillbirths. In a replicate experiment, one of five rats given LSD on the 4th day of gestation aborted, two delivered some stillborn offspring, one gave an abnormally small litter of four, and the last one produced an apparently normal litter of ten. All matched controls delivered healthy litters, totaling 66. Some surviving offspring treated with LSD failed to develop as well as control animals. Treatment of five additional rats with LSD late in pregnancy had no obvious effect on the offspring.

摘要

五只在孕期早期接受单次皮下注射麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)的大鼠中,有一只似乎早早流产;两只足月产下发育不良的死胎,一只产下一窝七只健康幼崽和一只发育不全的幼崽,最后一只产下一窝显然正常的幼崽。所有五只接受生理盐水注射的匹配对照大鼠都足月分娩,产下11至16只健康幼崽的窝仔;没有流产和死产情况。在重复实验中,五只在妊娠第4天接受LSD注射的大鼠中有一只流产,两只产下一些死胎,一只产下一窝异常少的四只幼崽,最后一只产下一窝显然正常的十只幼崽。所有匹配对照都产下健康窝仔,总数为66只。一些经LSD处理存活下来的后代发育不如对照动物。另外五只大鼠在孕期晚期接受LSD处理对后代没有明显影响。

相似文献

1
LSD: injection early in pregnancy produces abnormalities in offspring of rats.麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD):孕期早期注射会使大鼠后代出现异常。
Science. 1967 Jul 28;157(3787):459-60. doi: 10.1126/science.157.3787.459.
2
LSD: effects on offspring.
Science. 1967 Oct 27;158(3800):522. doi: 10.1126/science.158.3800.522-a.
3
Effect of lysergic acid diethylamide on oestrus cycle and offspring in rats.麦角酸二乙酰胺对大鼠发情周期及后代的影响。
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1973 Jul-Sep;17(3):277-82.
4
Evaluation of teratogenicity of lysergic acid diethylamide.麦角酸二乙酰胺的致畸性评估。
Nature. 1968 Nov 2;220(5166):490-1. doi: 10.1038/220490b0.
5
Lysergic acid diethylamide intake in pregnancy: fetal damage in rats.孕期摄入麦角酸二乙酰胺:对大鼠胎儿的损害
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1970 May;173(1):48-59.
6
Congenital malformations induced by mescaline, lysergic acid diethylamide, and bromolysergic acid in the hamster.
Science. 1967 Oct 13;158(3798):265-7. doi: 10.1126/science.158.3798.265.
7
LSD: no teratogenic action in rats, mice, and hamsters.麦角酸二乙酰胺:对大鼠、小鼠和仓鼠无致畸作用。
Science. 1970 Aug 7;169(3945):588-9. doi: 10.1126/science.169.3945.588.
8
Chromosome studies in pregnant rhesus macaque given LSD-25.对给予麦角酰二乙胺(LSD-25)的怀孕恒河猴进行染色体研究。
Dis Nerv Syst. 1970 Apr;31(4):245-50.
9
Lysergic acid diethylamide: effects on the developing mouse lens.麦角酸二乙酰胺:对发育中小鼠晶状体的影响。
Science. 1969 May 2;164(3879):574-5. doi: 10.1126/science.164.3879.574.
10
LSD and genetic damage.
Science. 1971 Apr 30;172(3982):431-40. doi: 10.1126/science.172.3982.431.

引用本文的文献

1
The potential risks of commonly prescribed antipsychotics: during pregnancy and lactation.常用抗精神病药物的潜在风险:孕期及哺乳期。
Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2005 Aug;2(8):36-44.
2
L.S.D. and chromosomes.麦角酸二乙酰胺与染色体
Br Med J. 1967 Oct 28;4(5572):124-5.
3
Chromosome abnormalities in patients treated with chlorpromazine, perphenazine, and lysergide.接受氯丙嗪、奋乃静和麦角酰二乙胺治疗的患者的染色体异常。
Br Med J. 1969 Sep 13;3(5671):634-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5671.634.
4
Cannabis--yet another teratogen?大麻——又是一种致畸物?
Br Med J. 1969 Mar 29;1(5647):797.
5
LSD and chromosomes.麦角酸二乙酰胺与染色体。
Br Med J. 1968 Jun 29;2(5608):778-9.
6
Helicopters and medical emergencies.直升机与医疗急救。
Br Med J. 1968 Jun 29;2(5608):778.
7
Effect of LSD on chromosomes.麦角酸二乙酰胺对染色体的影响。
Can Med Assoc J. 1968 Jan 27;98(4):221-2.
8
Testing of LSD-25 and related compounds for possible effects on egg-laying capacity and egg-to-adult viability in Drosophila.对LSD-25及相关化合物进行测试,以研究其对果蝇产卵能力和卵到成虫存活率的可能影响。
Experientia. 1971 Jun;27(6):707-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02136976.
9
LSD: its effect upon 5-hydroxytryptamine in embryonic development of Xenopus laevis.麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD):其对非洲爪蟾胚胎发育中5-羟色胺的影响。
Experientia. 1971 May 15;27(5):536-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02147584.
10
Effect of LSD-25 on mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of mice and monkeys.麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD-25)对小鼠和猴有丝分裂及减数分裂染色体的影响。
Humangenetik. 1969 Oct;8(2):86-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00295831.