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大鼠半胸照射后肺晚期效应的生物化学

Biochemistry of late effects in rat lung after hemithoracic irradiation.

作者信息

Gerber G B, Dancewicz A M, Bessemans B, Casale G

出版信息

Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol. 1977 Oct;16(5):447-55. doi: 10.3109/02841867709133966.

DOI:10.3109/02841867709133966
PMID:602813
Abstract

The right hemithorax of rats was exposed to 1 kR of roentgen rays, the animals were killed at different times, and various physiologic and biochemic parameters (DNA, protein, collagen, sialic acid, lysosomal enzymes, fibrinolytic activity, peroxides and blood flow ratio between irradiated and non irradiated lung) were determined from 1 day until 11 months after irradiation. A decrease in relative blood flow was observed from 2 weeks until 11 months, a decrease in phospholipids from one to 3 months and a decrease in fibrinolytic activity from 1 day to 11 months after irradiation. At several times a decrease in sialic acid and cathepsin D was also noted. The changes are discussed with respect to the pathogenetic mechanisms of late lung damage.

摘要

将大鼠右半胸暴露于1千伦琴的X射线下,在不同时间处死动物,并测定照射后1天至11个月期间的各种生理和生化参数(DNA、蛋白质、胶原蛋白、唾液酸、溶酶体酶、纤溶活性、过氧化物以及照射肺与未照射肺之间的血流比)。照射后2周直至11个月观察到相对血流减少,1至3个月磷脂减少,照射后1天至11个月纤溶活性降低。在几个时间点还观察到唾液酸和组织蛋白酶D减少。就晚期肺损伤的发病机制对这些变化进行了讨论。

相似文献

1
Biochemistry of late effects in rat lung after hemithoracic irradiation.大鼠半胸照射后肺晚期效应的生物化学
Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol. 1977 Oct;16(5):447-55. doi: 10.3109/02841867709133966.
2
Late biochemical changes in the rat lung after hemithoracic irradiation.大鼠半胸照射后肺组织的晚期生化变化
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Lysosomal enzymes in organs of irradiated rats.辐照大鼠器官中的溶酶体酶
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引用本文的文献

1
The pathogenesis of radiation-induced lung damage.辐射诱导肺损伤的发病机制。
Lung. 1981;159(3):115-25. doi: 10.1007/BF02713907.
2
Radiation effects in the lung.肺部的辐射效应。
Environ Health Perspect. 1986 Dec;70:261-91. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8670261.