Pozzoli L, Minoia C
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1977;13(1-2):377-87.
The AA. show the analytical methods which can be used to determine the presence of metals in the biological liquids by means of the atomic absorption spectroscopy. For some metals the analysis can be directly achieved by means of atomisation of the biological liquid in a flame or in a graphite furnace; for other metals it is necessary a treatment of the sample to separate the metal from the rest of the matrix, which can be: calcination, microcalcination, mining. In the final part of this paper, a table is showed with the concentration values in urine, blood, serum of occupationally exposed subjects and not, for the following metals: Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Hg, Ni, Pb, Cu, Zn.
作者展示了可用于通过原子吸收光谱法测定生物液体中金属存在的分析方法。对于某些金属,可通过在火焰或石墨炉中雾化生物液体直接进行分析;对于其他金属,则需要对样品进行处理以将金属与基质的其余部分分离,处理方法可以是:煅烧、微量煅烧、采矿。在本文的最后部分,列出了一张表格,其中包含职业暴露受试者和非职业暴露受试者尿液、血液、血清中以下金属的浓度值:铝、砷、镉、钴、铬、铁、锰、汞、镍、铅、铜、锌。