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能力倾向-成就测验的差异:对共同抚养的非亲缘儿童的一项研究。

The aptitude-achievement test distinction: a study of unrelated children reared together.

作者信息

Willerman L, Horn J M, Loehlin J C

出版信息

Behav Genet. 1977 Nov;7(6):465-70. doi: 10.1007/BF01066782.

DOI:10.1007/BF01066782
PMID:603478
Abstract

Unrelated children reared together (N = 156) in 71 different families included in the Texas Adoption Project were compared for similarities on intelligence and achievement tests. The purpose was to see if a distinction between the two types of tests based on their heritabilities could be sustained. Results indicated no substantial differences in correlations for the two types of tests, and hence little or no support for the notion of an aptitude-achievement distinction based on differential heritabilities.

摘要

在德克萨斯收养项目中的71个不同家庭里共同抚养长大的无血缘关系儿童(N = 156),在智力和成就测试方面进行了相似性比较。目的是看看基于遗传力对这两种测试类型所做的区分是否能成立。结果表明,这两种测试类型在相关性上没有实质性差异,因此,几乎没有或根本没有证据支持基于不同遗传力的能力 - 成就区分这一概念。

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本文引用的文献

1
The genetic determination of differences in intelligence: a study of monozygotic twins reared together and apart.智力差异的遗传决定因素:对一起抚养和分开抚养的同卵双胞胎的研究。
Br J Psychol. 1966 May;57(1):137-53. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1966.tb01014.x.
2
Estimates of components of variation in academic aptitude and achievement scores of students in Hawaii.
Hum Hered. 1973;23(6):501-10. doi: 10.1159/000152618.
3
The inheritance of scholastic abilities in a sample of twins. II. Genetical analysis of examinations results.双胞胎样本中学术能力的遗传。II. 考试成绩的遗传分析。
Ann Hum Genet. 1975 Oct;39(2):219-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1975.tb00125.x.