Legel S
Beitr Trop Landwirtsch Veterinarmed. 1977;15(3):283-90.
Continuing previous investigations (1968/69), the values of temperature and humidity (inside and outside the cowsheds) were determined for the period October 1969 to September 1970. They were related to the physiological compatibility ranges established for dairy cattle and discussed in connection with a cowshed scheme in the Animal Experimental Station at Deir el Hajar in the Syrian Arab Republic. The values obtained in the two years of investigation largely agreed. The means of the temperature in both years was 27.7% inside and 30.5% outside the cowsheds above the physiologically compatible range of 0 to 24 degrees C for the whole period. Only in 47.6% and 46.7%, respectively, of the overall hours the temperature inside and outside the cowsheds was within the optimum compatibility range for dairy cattle. 43.5% of the relative humidity outside the cowshed was in the too dry and 21.7% was in the too moist compatibility range.
延续先前的调查(1968/69年),于1969年10月至1970年9月期间测定了(牛舍内外的)温度和湿度值。这些值与为奶牛确定的生理适宜范围相关,并结合阿拉伯叙利亚共和国代尔哈杰尔动物实验站的一个牛舍方案进行了讨论。在两年的调查中获得的值基本一致。在整个时期内,两年的牛舍内温度均值分别有27.7%高于0至24摄氏度的生理适宜范围,牛舍外温度均值有30.5%高于该范围。牛舍内外温度仅分别在总时长的47.6%和46.7%处于奶牛的最佳适宜范围内。牛舍外43.5%的相对湿度处于过于干燥的适宜范围,21.7%处于过于潮湿的适宜范围。