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[关于影响埃及不同气候区牛只生产性能的气候因素的比较研究]

[Comparative studies of climatic factors effecting the performance of cattle in different climatic zones of Egypt].

作者信息

Legel S, Touny S M

出版信息

Beitr Trop Landwirtsch Veterinarmed. 1982;20(4):449-55.

PMID:7171369
Abstract

In continuation of previous analogous studies on climatic factors influencing the performance of cattle in Northern Egypt (climate types III4a/IV: etesian climate of the Mediterranean type) the present investigation deals with the temperature and humidity for Southern Egypt (climate type III1; arid, subtropical desert climate) and classifies them according to the physiological tolerability ranges set up for cattle. In Northern Egypt (Maryut) 23.8% of the temperatures were beyond the optimum and physiologically still tolerable range (0 to 24 degrees C) and were thus in the intolerable range; 45.8% were within the optimum tolerability range. In Southern Egypt (El Menia) 46.7% were within the intolerable range and only 25.7% in the optimum range (5 to 18 degrees C). The relative humidity values had 21.9% within the optimum range and 63.9% in the intolerable range in the North; in the South 22.9% were within the optimum and 55.5% in the intolerable range.

摘要

作为之前关于影响埃及北部牛只生产性能的气候因素(气候类型III4a/IV:地中海型的夏季干旱气候)类似研究的延续,本调查针对埃及南部(气候类型III1;干旱的亚热带沙漠气候)的温度和湿度进行了研究,并根据为牛只设定的生理耐受范围对其进行了分类。在埃及北部(玛丽尤特),23.8%的温度超出了最佳且生理上仍可耐受的范围(0至24摄氏度),因此处于不可耐受范围内;45.8%处于最佳耐受范围内。在埃及南部(明亚),46.7%处于不可耐受范围内,只有25.7%处于最佳范围(5至18摄氏度)。北部相对湿度值有21.9%处于最佳范围内,63.9%处于不可耐受范围内;南部有22.9%处于最佳范围内,55.5%处于不可耐受范围内。

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